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Le modèle Das : un instrument d'analyse de la dynamique des salaires annuels

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  • Michel Gaspard
  • Diana Lécuyer

Abstract

[fre] Le modèle Das : un instrument d'analyse de la dynamique des salaires annuels . par Michel Gaspard et Diana Lécuyer. . Ce texte présente un modèle de la dynamique des salaires annuels, construit sur la base des statistiques «Das» de la période 1962-1975, établies par l'Inséé, et qui fournissent des renseignements très détaillés. L'originalité principale de ce modèle consiste, en utilisant pleinement les données rassemblées, à analyser séparément la croissance des salaires annuels de 23 groupes de salariés distingués par leur catégorie socioprofessionnelle, leur sexe et le secteur d'activité qui les emploie ; puis à reconstituer l'évolution du salaire moyen général à partir de ses composantes, compte tenu de la déformation des poids respectifs des catégories du modèle dans la population active. . Les mécanismes essentiels retenus à l'issue de l'analyse économétrique sont au nombre de quatre : . indexation des salaires sur les prix à la consommation pour un petit nombre de groupes de salariés, . influence du Smic sur les salaires des catégories ouvrières les plus nombreuses, . influence de la croissance de la productivité du travail dans deux secteurs industriels —biens intermédiaires et biens d'équipement— et sur les salaires de ces secteurs, . phénomènes de diffusion des hausses de salaires qui propagent les effets «exogènes» précédents des secteurs les plus concentrés vers les autres et du bas vers le haut de la hiérarchie socio-professionnelle. . Aucune influence de l'état de tension des marchés du travail sur la croissance des salaires (relation de Philipps) n'a pu être mise en évidence pour la période étudiée. [eng] The Das model : a tool for the analysis of the dynamics of annual wages . by Michel Gaspard and Diana Lécuyer. . This text presents a model of the dynamics of annual wages. The model is built on the basis of the « Das » statistical data for the period 1 962 - 1 975 established by Inséé and supplying very detailed information. The major originality of this model consists —when making full use of the data collected— in analysing separately the growth of annuel wages for 23 groups of wage earners distinguished by socio-professional category, sex and sector of activity, then in piecing together the components of the general average wage to reconstruct its evolution, due account being taken of the changes in the weights of the different categories of the model in order to reflect the changes in the working population. . The major mechanisms finally retained after econometric analysis are four in number . indexation of wages on consumer prices for a small number of wage earners. . influence of the «Smic» (salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance : minimum inter-industry growth wage) on the most numerous categories of workers. . influence of the rise in labour productivity in two industrial sectors (intermediate goods and capital goods) and on the wages in these sectors. . phenomena relating to the spread of wage rises and accounting for the propagation of the afore-mentioned «exogenous» effects from the most concentrated sectors to the other sectors and from bottom to top the so- cioprofessional hierarchy. . No influence of the stress borne by labour markets on the growth of wages (Philipp's relation) could be brought out for the period reviewed.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Gaspard & Diana Lécuyer, 1980. "Le modèle Das : un instrument d'analyse de la dynamique des salaires annuels," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(1), pages 3-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0338-4217_1980_num_45_1_3110
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1980.3110
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1980.3110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michel Aglietta, 1971. "L'évolution des salaires en France au cours des vingt dernières années," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 22(1), pages 69-117.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lipietz Alain, 1990. "Inflation, north and south : monetary aspects," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9017, CEPREMAP.

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