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Politique budgétaire et dynamique économique en France : l'approche VAR structurel

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  • Elie Girard
  • Olivier Biau

Abstract

[eng] To measure the effectiveness of fiscal policy in France, we estimate a structural VAR inspired by Blanchard and Perotti (2002). Consistently with most large macroeconometric models, our findings show the macroeconomic effectiveness of a structural increase in public spending in the short run (multiplier close to 1.4), which – beyond its mechanical impact on aggregate demand – stimulates private consumption and investment. Similarly, the estimated effect of a structural increase in taxes on output is negative, mainly because of a decrease in private consumption ; however, this response is small (multiplier close to only -0.1) and significant only in the very short run, although the result depends on the specific tax examined. [fre] Afin d’évaluer l’efficacité de la politique budgétaire en France, on s’inspire de l'approche VAR structurel de Blanchard et Perotti (2002). Conformément aux modèles keynésiens, le papier atteste l’efficacité macroéconomique à court terme d’une hausse structurelle de la dépense publique en France (multiplicateur proche de 1,4) qui, au-delà de son impact mécanique sur la demande globale, stimule la consommation et l’investissement privés. De même, l’effet estimé sur l’activité d’une hausse structurelle des recettes publiques est négatif, en raison essentiellement de la contraction de la consommation privée ; cependant, cette réponse est faible (multiplicateur proche de -0,1 seulement) et n’est significative qu’à très court terme, même si ce résultat varie selon le type de recettes considéré.

Suggested Citation

  • Elie Girard & Olivier Biau, 2005. "Politique budgétaire et dynamique économique en France : l'approche VAR structurel," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(3), pages 1-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2005_num_169_3_7010
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2005.7010
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2005.7010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Perotti, Roberto, 2002. "Estimating the effects of fiscal policy in OECD countries," Working Paper Series 168, European Central Bank.
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    7. Marcellino, Massimiliano, 2006. "Some stylized facts on non-systematic fiscal policy in the Euro area," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 461-479, September.
    8. Roberto Perotti, 2002. "Estimating the effects of fiscal policy in OECD countries," Economics Working Papers 015, European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes.
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