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Structure of the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) with Children and Adolescents Exposed to Debris Flood

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  • Zhenggen Chen
  • Yuqing Zhang
  • Zhengkui Liu
  • Yin Liu
  • Atle Dyregrov

Abstract

Aim: PTSD symptoms were pervasive among children and adolescents after experiencing or exposure to traumatic events. Screening and diagnosis of PTSD symptoms is crucial in trauma-related research and practice. The 13-item Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) has been demonstrated to be a valid and reliable tool to achieve this goal. This study was designed to examine the psychometric properties of the 13-item CRIES in a sample of Chinese debris flood victims. Methods: A total of 268 participants (145 girls, 123 boys) aged 8–18 years were recruited from an integral part of a service oriented project, supported by the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences following the debris flood. The participants were given the 13-item CRIES 3 months after the debris flood. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two-factor structure (intrusion+arousal vs avoidance) emerged as the model best fit in total sample, boys and girls subsamples, respectively. The scale was also demonstrated to have good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83). Conclusion: The study confirmed the good psychometric properties of the CRIES and its' applicability to Chinese children and adolescents. Moreover, these findings imply that the CRIES factor structure is stable across age, gender, and different types of trauma.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenggen Chen & Yuqing Zhang & Zhengkui Liu & Yin Liu & Atle Dyregrov, 2012. "Structure of the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) with Children and Adolescents Exposed to Debris Flood," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(8), pages 1-6, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0041741
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041741
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Acierno, R. & Ruggiero, K.J. & Galea, S. & Resnick, H.S. & Koenen, K. & Roitzsch, J. & de Arellano, M. & Boyle, J. & Kilpatrick, D.G., 2007. "Psychological sequelae resulting from the 2004 Florida hurricanes: implications for postdisaster intervention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(S1), pages 103-108.
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    Cited by:

    1. Okki Dhona Laksmita & Min-Huey Chung & Yann-Yann Shieh & Pi-Chen Chang, 2022. "Psychometric Validation of the Indonesian Version of Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale 13," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.

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