IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pkp/teafle/v6y2019i1p40-56id1618.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of Banks Profitability & Liquidity and the Role of BASEL III in Islamic & Conventional Banking Sector of Pakistan: A Case Study of NBP

Author

Listed:
  • Sitara Bibi
  • Fatima Mazhar

Abstract

This study aimed to examine and compare the performance of Islamic and Conventional banking sector of Pakistan in terms of the impact of BASEL III reforms on the profitability and liquidity of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan. For this purpose, National bank of Pakistan has been taken as a unit of analysis and eight year’s financial data has been collected from the official website of NBP. BASEL III standard’s ratios including CAR, CER and LCR have been used as an independent variable while the bank’s profitability and liquidity have been taken as a dependent variable. Descriptive statistics have been performed first to examine and compare the performance of both Islamic and conventional banking sector before and after the induction of BASEL III. After that T-Test has been performed to investigate the differences between the impact of BASEL III on the profitability and liquidity of Islamic and conventional banking sector. The regression analysis has been performed to examine whether BASEL III has a strong relationship with Islamic or conventional banking sector. The results found that BASEL III has a significant positive relationship with the profitability and liquidity of the Islamic sector. Islamic banks are higher in terms of the impact of BASEL III on profitability and liquidity. They are more profitable, more liquid and highly capitalized with BASEL III standards. While Conventional banking sector needs to redesign their policies and make them more compliant with BASEL III to generate more profit and be more liquid as Islamic banks are.

Suggested Citation

  • Sitara Bibi & Fatima Mazhar, 2019. "Determinants of Banks Profitability & Liquidity and the Role of BASEL III in Islamic & Conventional Banking Sector of Pakistan: A Case Study of NBP," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 6(1), pages 40-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:pkp:teafle:v:6:y:2019:i:1:p:40-56:id:1618
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/29/article/view/1618/2248
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/29/article/view/1618/4843
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Mehtab Azeem & Akin Marsap & Cigdem Ozari, 2015. "Impact of Basel Accord on Banking System(Evidence from Islamic Banks of Pakistan)," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 1(2), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Osama M. Al-Hares (Correspondnce author) & Kashif Saleem, 2017. "Islamic Banks Financial Performance and Implications of Basel III Standards in the GCC: An Empirical Analysis," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 7, pages 80-97, February.
    3. Muhammad Sajjad Hussain & Dr. Muhammad Ramzan & Muhammad Shahid Khan Ghauri & Waqas Akhtar & Waqar Naeem & Khalil Ahmad, 2012. "Challenges and failure of Implementation of Basel Accord II and reasons to adopt Basel III both in Islamic and Conventional Banks," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 2(4), pages 149-174, August.
    4. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    5. Muhammad Sajjad Hussain & Dr. Muhammad Ramzan & Muhammad Shahid Khan Ghauri & Waqas Akhtar & Waqar Naeem & Khalil Ahmad, 2012. "Challenges and failure of Implementation of Basel Accord II and reasons to adopt Basel III both in Islamic and Conventional Banks," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 2(4), pages 149-174, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ebrahim Mohammed Al‐Matari, 2023. "The determinants of bank profitability of GCC: The role of bank liquidity as moderating variable—Further analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1423-1435, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhammad Sajjad Hussain & Muhammad Muhaizam Bin Musa Musa & Abdelnaser Omran Ali, 2018. "The Impact of Private Ownership Structure on Risk Taking by Pakistani Banks: An Empirical Study AbstractThe financial crisis of 2007-09 was converted the focus of researchers and regulators toward ban," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 6(3), pages :325-337, September.
    2. Samriti Kapoor & Mandeep Kaur, 2017. "Basel III Norms: A SWOT and TOWS Approach," Vision, , vol. 21(3), pages 250-258, September.
    3. Shahid Mohammad Khan Ghauri & Kashif Javaid & Dr. Muhammad Ramzan, 2012. "Determinants of growth of Islamic Retail Bank in Pakistan," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 2(7), pages 70-84, December.
    4. Sri Fadilah & Rini Lestari & Mohd Hadafi Sahdan & Ahmad Zamil Abdul Khalid, 2020. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on the Economic Growth of the ASEAN Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 602-608.
    5. Shahid Mohammad Khan Ghauri & Kashif Javaid & Dr. Muhammad Ramzan, 2012. "Determinants of growth of Islamic Retail Bank in Pakistan," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 2(7), pages 70-84, December.
    6. Juhriyansyah Dalle & Atma Hayat & A. Karim & Satria Tirtayasa & Emilda Sulasmi & Indra Prasetia, 2021. "The Influence of Accounting Information System and Energy Consumption on Carbon Emission in the Textile Industry of Indonesia: Mediating Role of the Supply Chain Process," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 536-543.
    7. Thammarak Srimarut & Waleerak Sittisom, 2020. "Shaping Economic Growth of Thailand through Crude Oil Dynamics: Role of its Exploration, Consumption and Prices," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 566-572.
    8. Ali Zulfiqar & Bashir Zahid & Arshad Muhammad Usman & Ghazali Ahmed & Asif Muhammad & Khan Fahad Najeeb, 2016. "Analysis of Some Inner Factors Affecting the Lending Rate and Commercial Bank Behavior: (An Empirical Study Based on the Commercial Banking Sector of Pakistan)," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 12(4), pages 111-119, December.
    9. Hanh Hoang Thanh & Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc & Phuong Nguyen Thi Thanh & Nga Le Thi Viet & Anh Pham Tuan, 2020. "Impact of Macro Economic Factors and Financial Development on Energy Projects - Case in ASEAN Countries," Management, Sciendo, vol. 24(2), pages 146-157, December.
    10. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Pejman Ebrahimi & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Parisa Bouzari & Róbert Magda, 2021. "Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Francesco Campanella & Luana Serino, 2019. "Firms Use of Financial Leverage: Evidence from Italy," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 17, pages 65-78, August.
    13. Agus Widarjono & Diana Wijayanti & Suharto Suharto, 2022. "Funding liquidity risk and asset risk of Indonesian Islamic rural banks," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2059911-205, December.
    14. Muhammad Iqbal & Hadri Kusuma & Sunaryati Sunaryati, 2022. "Vulnerability of Islamic banking in ASEAN," Islamic Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(2), pages 159-168, May.
    15. Salma Zaiane & Fatma Ben Moussa, 2021. "What Drives Banking Profitability During Financial Crisis and Political Turmoil? Evidence from the MENA Region," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 13(3), pages 380-407, September.
    16. Asma Hkimi & Neila Boulila Taktak, 2022. "Managing the Risks of Investment Deposit Account in Islamic Banks: An Examination of Mudharaba Contract Between MENA and International Markets," Springer Books, in: Abdelghani Echchabi & Rihab Grassa & Welcome Sibanda (ed.), Contemporary Research in Accounting and Finance, pages 195-216, Springer.
    17. Salah Mohammed Abdulahi & Mekonnen Kumlachew Yitayaw & Habtamu Legese Feyisa & Wondmagegn Biru Mamo, 2023. "Factor affecting technical efficiency of the banking sector: Evidence from Ethiopia," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2186039-218, December.
    18. Iqbal, Muhammad & Kusuma, Hadri & Sunaryati, Sunaryati, 2022. "Vulnerability of Islamic banking in ASEAN," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 29, pages 159-168.
    19. Maria Elisabete Neves & Catarina Proença & António Dias, 2020. "Bank Profitability and Efficiency in Portugal and Spain: A Non-Linearity Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pkp:teafle:v:6:y:2019:i:1:p:40-56:id:1618. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dim Michael (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/29/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.