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Impact of FDI on Environmental Quality of China

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  • Ahmad Zomorrodi
  • Xiaoyan Zhou

Abstract

Considering the case of China the present study necessitates to highlight the environment quality of the country in the wake of increasing trends of FDI. This study attempts to present both the empirical as well as technical approach to explain the consequences of FDI and factors in relation to environments. In this study critical review of the empirical studies on the subject has been presented and following that cross years and province study among Chinese provinces was done by using time series and panel data regression to define the significance of environment quality in terms of sulphur dioxide emission and water pollutants emission due to increased FDI. Time period considered was 2003-2014. Lastly, the impact of foreign direct investment on the environmental degradation was analyzed by dividing the provinces of China in four economic regions, namely the east, center, west and North East region. The results from the analysis revealed a significant, but weak positive relation between FDI and sulphur dioxide, however, rejected the association of water pollutant emission with same. On the aggregate level as well, panel data analysis throws similar relation of all provinces in the analysis. Lastly, in case of cross region analysis, the eastern region has been encountered as contributing towards water emission only, where center, northeast and west region as contributing towards both water waste and sulphur mission. This study suggests that uniform environmental regulation in all the regions, focusing on foreign firms which use latest technology to reduce both the emission of air and water pollution and strengthening the legal system and market mechanism of property rights protection can be helpful to reduce and control environmental problems in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Zomorrodi & Xiaoyan Zhou, 2017. "Impact of FDI on Environmental Quality of China," International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, Conscientia Beam, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:pkp:ijobem:v:4:y:2017:i:1:p:1-15:id:1171
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Areej Aftab Siddiqui & Deep Parikh, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Employment on Growth of Manufacturing Industries in India," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(9), pages 1196-1210, September.
    2. Quan-Jing Wang & Qiong Shen & Yong Geng & Dan-Yang Li, 2022. "Does Overseas Investment Raise Corporate Environmental Protection? Evidence from Chinese A-List Companies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Udemba, Edmund Ntom & Emir, Firat & Philip, Lucy Davou, 2022. "Mitigating poor environmental quality with technology, renewable and entrepreneur policies: A symmetric and asymmetric approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 997-1006.
    4. Ethel Ansaah Addae & Dongying Sun & Olivier Joseph Abban, 2023. "Evaluating the effect of urbanization and foreign direct investment on water use efficiency in West Africa: application of the dynamic slacks-based model and the common correlated effects mean group e," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 5867-5897, July.
    5. Jiang Du & Mengqin Zhao & Ming Zeng & Kezhen Han & Huaping Sun, 2020. "Spatial Effects of Urban Agglomeration on Energy Efficiency: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Ratneswary Rasiah & Vinitha Guptan & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2018. "Evaluating the Impact of Financial and Economic Factors on Environmental Degradation: A Panel Estimation Study of Selected Asean Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 209-216.
    7. Ahmed Nahar Al-Hussaini, 2019. "The Role of Financial Management in Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve in Kuwait: Evidence from ARDL Bound Testing Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 353-359.
    8. Andriansyah Andriansyah & Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman & Ismail Suardi Wekke, 2019. "Impact of Environmental Policy Factors on Tourism Industry: A Study from Indonesia Over Last Three Decades," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 360-365.
    9. Muhammad Yusuf & Zakir Sabara & Ismail Suardi Wekke, 2019. "Role of Innovation in Testing Environment Kuznets Curve: A Case of Indonesian Economy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 276-281.
    10. Azhar Susanto & Meiryani Meiryani, 2019. "The impact of Environmental Accounting Information System Alignment on Firm Performance and Environmental Performance: A case of Small and Medium Enterprises s of Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 229-236.
    11. Andhyka Tyaz Nugraha & Nor Hasni Osman, 2019. "CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Household Expenditure for Indonesia: Evidence from Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 291-298.
    12. Zhenya Zhang & Wanping Yang & Dong Li & Yajuan Wang, 2023. "Impact of Two-Way FDI on China’s Environmental Quality: The Perspective of Environmentally Cleaner Production and End Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-31, February.
    13. Adelina-Andreea Siriteanu & Erika-Maria Doacă, 2023. "Application of ARDL modelling in global structural shocks and their dynamic impact on FDI," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 8(14), pages 181-191, May.
    14. Winwin Yadiati & Nissa Nissa & Sugiono Paulus & Harry Suharman & Meiryani Meiryani, 2019. "The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 261-268.

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