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Factors influencing compliance of closed fishing season: lessons from small-scale coastal fisheries in the Central Region of Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Owusu

    (University of Education)

  • Kofi Adu-Boahen

    (University of Education)

  • Sender Kyeremeh

    (University of Education)

  • Innocent Demalie

    (University of Education)

  • Philip Eshun

    (University of Education)

Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on marine conservation and its implication for coastal governance and sustainability. The study investigates factors influencing fisherfolk compliance with the temporal fishing bans in Ghana. The purpose is to understand the factors influencing compliance behaviour to help design an improved conservation strategy to achieve management objectives. A mixed-method approach was employed, consisting of 200 household surveys and 17 in-depth interviews with stakeholders at the local, district, regional, and national levels. The results reveal that a combination of instrumental and normative factors influences fisherfolk’s compliance behaviour concerning the closed fishing season. Participation of fisherfolk and coastal communities in the fisheries management decision-making processes positively influenced compliance. The key drivers of non-compliance with the closed season emanate from a perceived lack of ecological effectiveness, lack of enforcement of sanctions, and lack of compensation for loss of income during the ban. The study suggests co-management that includes fisheries agencies and traditional authorities as a viable option for fisheries management and marine conservation initiatives. In addition, the paper recommends the introduction of conservation payment schemes alongside strict monitoring of the temporal ban on fishing.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Owusu & Kofi Adu-Boahen & Sender Kyeremeh & Innocent Demalie & Philip Eshun, 2023. "Factors influencing compliance of closed fishing season: lessons from small-scale coastal fisheries in the Central Region of Ghana," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:10:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-023-01513-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-023-01513-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annabelle Jade Bladon & Essam Yassin Mohammed & Belayet Hossain & Golam Kibria & Liaquat Ali & E J Milner-Gulland, 2018. "Evaluating the ecological and social targeting of a compensation scheme in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Bennett, Nathan James & Dearden, Philip, 2014. "Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 107-116.
    3. Jungbu Kim & Seong Soo Oh, 2015. "Confidence, knowledge, and compliance with emergency evacuation," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 111-126, January.
    4. Corrêa, Maria Angélica de Almeida & Kahn, James R. & Freitas, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho, 2014. "Perverse incentives in fishery management: The case of the defeso in the Brazilian Amazon," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 186-194.
    5. Mikalsen, Knut H. & Jentoft, Svein, 2001. "From user-groups to stakeholders? The public interest in fisheries management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 281-292, July.
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