IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/eurjdr/v21y2009i5p792-810.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selectivity at Work: Country Policy and Institutional Assessments at the World Bank

Author

Listed:
  • Elisa Van Waeyenberge

    (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London.)

Abstract

The World Bank (WB) has been at the forefront of a redefinition of conditionality since the late 1990s, away from finance in return for the promise of policy reform, as was typical under structural adjustment, towards the disbursement of funds conditional on what has already been achieved. Under ‘selectivity’ or performance-based aid, aid allocations are rationed on the basis of deviation from an ideal country model, captured in the country policy and institutional assessment (CPIA). This article seeks to situate the emergence of the selectivity practice, and undertakes a close review of the CPIA, the mechanism at the heart of performance-based aid. This is set against the backdrop of the transition from Washington to post-Washington consensus. The CPIA emerges as a prism through which we can observe crucial features of how the WB’s relationship with poor countries is regulated. This reveals the persistence of a set of imperatives in the WB operational practices, often at variance with the WB rhetoric that has sought to move beyond the neo-liberal bias characteristic of the WB conditionality of the 1980s and early 1990s.En s’éloignant, à la fin des années 1990, des conditionnalités basées sur la réforme des politiques économiques – dont l’ajustement structurel constitue l’exemple type – la Banque mondiale a été à l’avant-garde de la redéfinition des conditionnalités de l’aide. Les déboursements de fonds sont maintenant conditionnés par les résultats obtenus. Dans ce contexte de performance, l’aide est allouée en se référant aux déviations par rapport à un modèle de pays idéal appréhendé dans le country policy and institutional assessment (CPIA). Cet article s’intéresse à l’émergence de ces pratiques, et passe en revue le CPIA qui est au cœur des mécanismes d’allocation de l’aide basée sur la performance, tout en situant le processus dans le cadre de la transition qui s’est opérée du consensus de Washington au consensus post-Washington. L’analyse du CPIA met en lumière les principales caractéristiques de la régulation des relations de la Banque mondiale avec les pays pauvres, et en particulier la persistance de certaines prescriptions qui diffèrent souvent des discours cherchant à dépasser le biais néo-libéral des années 1980 et du début des années 1990.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisa Van Waeyenberge, 2009. "Selectivity at Work: Country Policy and Institutional Assessments at the World Bank," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 21(5), pages 792-810, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:21:y:2009:i:5:p:792-810
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ejdr/journal/v21/n5/pdf/ejdr200934a.pdf
    File Function: Link to full text PDF
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ejdr/journal/v21/n5/full/ejdr200934a.html
    File Function: Link to full text HTML
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jeff Powell, 2012. "International finance," Chapters, in: Jan Toporowski & Jo Michell (ed.), Handbook of Critical Issues in Finance, chapter 24, pages i-ii, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Ali Burak Güven, 2012. "The IMF, the World Bank, and the Global Economic Crisis: Exploring Paradigm Continuity," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 43(4), pages 869-898, July.
    3. Ben Fine & Elisa Van Waeyenberge, 2013. "A Paradigm Shift that Never Will Be?: Justin Lin’s New Structural Economics," Working Papers 179, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    4. Elisa Van Waeyenberge, 2015. "Crisis? What crisis? The World Bank and Housing Finance for the Poor," Working Papers 191, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    5. Michael, Tribe, 2013. "Aid and Development: Issues and Reflections," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-40, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    6. Ben Fine & Seeraj Mohamed, 2022. "Locating Industrial Policy in Developmental Transformation: Lessons from the Past, Prospects for the Future," Working Papers 247, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:21:y:2009:i:5:p:792-810. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.