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La relación entre la confianza y el compromiso y sus efectos en la lealtad de marca || The relationship between trust, commitment and its effects on brand loyalty

Author

Listed:
  • Vargas Rocha, Frederico Rafael

    (Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

  • de Esteban Curiel, Javier

    (Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

  • Moura Cunha, Luiz Rodrigo

    (Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Fundação Pedro Leopoldo (Brasil))

Abstract

Este artículo toma en cuenta las variables confianza y compromiso del cliente para lograr la tan deseada lealtad hacia a una marca. En este sentido, se propone validar un modelo teórico compuesto por tres pilares, es decir, la confianza, el compromiso y la lealtad de marca que será útil para las empresas que poseen un enfoque orientado hacia el valor de marca (brand equity). Este estudio ha sido uno de los pioneros en el contexto académico de Brasil en usar dichos pilares al analizar una marca con más de tres décadas de historia en el sector del entretenimiento musical brasileño, que es la del Festival Rock in Rio. Se alcanzaron 725 cuestionarios en línea por medio del Facebook Ads que fueron aplicados a los participantes del Rock in Rio en la edición del año 2017. Además, se establecieron, inicialmente, 3 hipótesis que se convirtieron en 5 hipótesis durante el proceso de análisis estadístico, de las que 4 de ellas fueron aceptadas. Según los resultados empíricos obtenidos, las relaciones entre los constructos confianza/expectativa de los servicios frente a compromiso, confianza/expectativa de los servicios frente a lealtad, confianza/recuperación de los servicios frente a lealtad y compromiso frente a lealtad presentaron resultados satisfactorios. Así que la utilización de dichos constructos en el modelo de prueba produjo un R2 de un 57,7% para el compromiso y un 83,1% para la lealtad, que son respectivamente positivos. Los hallazgos de este trabajo han sido tratados con análisis de contenido y procedimientos estadísticos basados en técnicas multivariantes. || This article considers the customer’s trust and commitment variables in attaining the much desired brand loyalty. In this sense, the present study proposed to validate a theoric model composed of three pillars - trust, commitment and brand loyalty, which would be useful for companies with a focus on brand equity. This study was one of the first in the Brazilian academic context to utilize the aforementioned pillars in analyzing a brand with more than three decades of history in the Brazilian music entertainment sector, this being the Rock in Rio Festival. By means of the Facebook Advertisements, 725 online questionnaires were responded by participants in the 2017 edition of the Rock in Rio. In addition, three hypotheses which initially were established became five 5 hypotheses during the statistical analysis process, 4 of which were supported. According to the empirical results obtained, the relationship between the trust/service expectation X commitment, trust/service expectation X loyalty, trust/service recovery X loyalty and commitment X loyalty constructs presented satisfactory results. Therefore, the use of the said constructs in the test model yielded for commitment an R2 of 57.7% and for loyalty an R2 of 83.1%, each of which respectively is positive. The findings of this work were established on content analysis and statistical procedures based on multivariate techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas Rocha, Frederico Rafael & de Esteban Curiel, Javier & Moura Cunha, Luiz Rodrigo, 2020. "La relación entre la confianza y el compromiso y sus efectos en la lealtad de marca || The relationship between trust, commitment and its effects on brand loyalty," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 29(1), pages 131-151, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:131-151
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    Keywords

    marca; confianza; compromiso; lealtad; Rock in Rio; brand; trust; commitment; loyalty; Rock in Rio.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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