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The Book-to-Market and Size Effects in a General Asset Pricing Model: Evidence from Seven National Markets

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  • Neal Maroney
  • Aris Protopapadakis

Abstract

The positive relation of returns with Book-to-Market ratio (BE/ME) and their negative relation withMarket Value(MVE) remains strong under a general stochastic discount function (SDF) that does not depend on a specific asset pricing model and avoids potentially serious simultaneity biases inherent in the Fama and French three-factor model. However, we find that SDFs that include the equivalent of the HML portfolio do not span all asset sub-spaces, even with additional conditioning information. Finally, macro and financial variables we introduce to the pricing functions do not offer an alternative explanation of the BE/ME effect. JEL Classification codes: G10, G12, G15, G30.

Suggested Citation

  • Neal Maroney & Aris Protopapadakis, 2002. "The Book-to-Market and Size Effects in a General Asset Pricing Model: Evidence from Seven National Markets," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 6(2), pages 189-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:6:y:2002:i:2:p:189-221.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1023/A:1020188410677
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nawazish Mirza & Saima Shahid, 2008. "Size and Value Premium inKarachi Stock Exchange," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 13(2), pages 1-26, Jul-Dec.
    2. ALAM Nafis & TAN Ee Chain, 2012. "Impact Of Financial Crisis On Stock Returns: Evidence From Singapore," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 5-19, August.
    3. Nick Durack & Robert B. Durand & Ross A. Maller, 2004. "A best choice among asset pricing models? The Conditional Capital Asset Pricing Model in Australia," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 44(2), pages 139-162, July.
    4. Sunil Kumar Bundoo, 2008. "An augmented Fama and French three-factor model: new evidence from an emerging stock market," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(15), pages 1213-1218.
    5. Ikram ul Haq & Kashif Rashid, 2014. "Stock Market Efficiency and Size of the Firm: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Oeconomics of Knowledge, Saphira Publishing House, vol. 6(1), pages 10-31, March.
    6. Neal Maroney & Atsuyuki Naka, 2006. "Diversification Benefits of Japanese Real Estate Over the Last Four Decades," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 259-274, November.
    7. Shmilovici Armin & Ben-Gal Irad, 2012. "Predicting Stock Returns Using a Variable Order Markov Tree Model," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 16(5), pages 1-33, December.
    8. Emine Ebru AKSOY & Erginbay UÐURLU, 2015. "How did the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis Influence Turkish Firms," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 2(4), pages 494-506, December.
    9. Kabir, M. Humayun & Hassan, M. Kabir & Maroney, Neal, 2011. "International diversification with American Depository Receipts (ADRs)," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 98-114, January.
    10. Nawazish Mirza, 2008. "Size and value premium in Karachi stock exchange," CREB Working papers 1-2008, Centre for Research in Economics and Business, The Lahore School of Economics, revised 2008.
    11. Kie Wong & Ruth Tan & Wei Liu, 2006. "The Cross-Section of Stock Returns on The Shanghai Stock Exchange," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 23-39, February.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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