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Multiple Equilibria in Open Economies with Collateral Constraints

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  • Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé
  • Martín Uribe

Abstract

This article establishes the existence of multiple equilibria in infinite-horizon open economy models in which the value of tradable and non-tradable endowments serves as collateral. In this environment, the economy displays self-fulfilling financial crises in which pessimistic views about the value of collateral induce agents to deleverage. Under plausible calibrations, there exist equilibria with underborrowing. This result stands in contrast to the overborrowing result stressed in the related literature. Underborrowing emerges in the present context because in economies that are prone to self-fulfilling financial crises, individual agents engage in excessive precautionary savings as a way to self-insure.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2021. "Multiple Equilibria in Open Economies with Collateral Constraints," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 88(2), pages 969-1001.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:88:y:2021:i:2:p:969-1001.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdaa023
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "Sectoral credit reallocation: An excessive bank risk-taking explanation," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Ottonello, Pablo & Perez, Diego J. & Varraso, Paolo, 2022. "Are collateral-constraint models ready for macroprudential policy design?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Takuma Kunieda & Kazuo Nishimura, 2023. "Capital Account Liberalization, Financial Frictions, and Belief-Driven Fluctuations," Discussion Paper Series 244, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University.
    4. Christian Loenser & Joost Röttger & Andreas Schabert, 2022. "Financial Regulation, Interest Rate Responses, and Distributive Effects," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 143, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    5. Fernando Arce & Julien Bengui & Javier Bianchi, 2023. "Overborrowing, Underborrowing, and Macroprudential Policy," Working Papers 798, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    6. Bengui, Julien & Bianchi, Javier, 2022. "Macroprudential policy with leakages," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Liu, Siming, 2022. "Government spending during sudden stop crises," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Davis, J. Scott & Devereux, Michael B. & Yu, Changhua, 2023. "Sudden stops and optimal foreign exchange intervention," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

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