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Long-term effect of teenage birth on earnings: evidence from a British cohort study

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  • Sandy TubeufBy
  • Rosalind Bell-Aldeghi

Abstract

We use data from the 1970 British Cohort Study and evaluate the effect of teenage motherhood on hourly earnings at age 30, 34, 38, and 42 using alternative non-experimental estimation methods including linear regression, matching methods, and Heckman sample selection models. We conclude that teenage motherhood has a significant negative long-term effect on hourly wages. At age 42, teenage mothers earn 12% less than other women and 29% less than women who have not had any children. When compared to non-teenage mothers, the pay penalty reduces over time and becomes insignificant on the long term.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandy TubeufBy & Rosalind Bell-Aldeghi, 2017. "Long-term effect of teenage birth on earnings: evidence from a British cohort study," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(3), pages 758-781.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:69:y:2017:i:3:p:758-781.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpw038
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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