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Is there a risk of growing fast? The relationship between organic employment growth and firm exit

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  • Haibo Zhou
  • Peter van der Zwan

Abstract

Growing firms are the drivers of economic dynamics. While the existing literature often focuses on the average effect of growth on firm survival, we investigate how survival rates vary across the growth distribution using Dutch longitudinal firm-level data (1999–2012). We theorize and find a U-shaped relationship between organic employment growth and subsequent exit due to firm death in various model specifications. Low positive growth increases survival, too much growth could be harmful for some subgroups of firms, and the steepness of the U-shape depends on firm age, size, and industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Haibo Zhou & Peter van der Zwan, 2019. "Is there a risk of growing fast? The relationship between organic employment growth and firm exit," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 28(5), pages 1297-1320.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:indcch:v:28:y:2019:i:5:p:1297-1320.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/icc/dtz006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alex Coad & Sven-Olov Daunfeldt & Daniel Halvarsson, 2022. "Amundsen versus Scott: are growth paths related to firm performance?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 593-610, August.
    2. Alex Coad & Masatoshi Kato, 2021. "Growth paths and routes to exit: 'shadow of death' effects for new firms in Japan," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1145-1173, October.
    3. Alex Coad & Clemens Domnick & Florian Flachenecker & Peter Harasztosi & Mario Lorenzo Janiri & Rozalia Pal & Mercedes Teruel, 2022. "Capacity constraints as a trigger for high growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 893-923, October.
    4. Carita Eklund & Kristof van Criekingen, 2022. "Fast as a gazelle – young firms gaining from educational diversity," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(8), pages 927-947, September.
    5. Silviano Esteve-Pérez & Fabio Pieri & Diego Rodriguez, 2021. "Coping with high decline: firms’ resilience to adversity," DEM Working Papers 2021/08, Department of Economics and Management.
    6. Coad, Alexander & Domnick, Clemens & Flachenecker, Florian & Harasztosi, Peter & Janiri, Mario Lorenzo & Pál, Rozália & Teruel Carrizosa, Mercedes, 2021. "Do capacity constraints trigger high growth for enterprises?," EIB Working Papers 2021/08, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    7. Cheng, Ruiqi & Yuan, Peng & Jiang, Gongxiong, 2023. "Growth, agglomeration externalities, and survival: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing start-ups," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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