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A 50 MW very large-scale photovoltaic power plant for Al-Kufra, Libya: energetic, economic and environmental impact analysis

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  • Y. Aldali
  • D. Henderson
  • T. Muneer

Abstract

Libya has a growing demand for electricity and presently generates almost all of its electrical energy using fossil-fuelled generation plant. An opportunity exists to use the naturally high solar radiation resource that occurs in the south of the country to meet this demand with a renewable energy source. This paper describes the design of a 50 MW photovoltaic (PV) power plant which has been modelled on the conditions pertaining to Al-Kufra. The general energy situation within Libya is described, along with the solar conditions at the proposed location of the power plant. An HIT type PV module has been selected and modelled. The effectiveness of the use of a cooling jacket on the modules has been evaluated. The results show an average increase in efficiency of 0.6%; however, this is not considered to be a justifiable expense. The optimum tilt angle and array layout have been evaluated for the proposed site. The projected energy output has been determined to be 114 GWh per annum with a payback time of 2.7 years and a reduction of CO 2 pollution by 76 thousand tonnes per year. It is recommended that very large-scale PV plants of this type are installed within Libya for the sake of benign environmental impact and diversification of the electrical generation mix. Copyright , Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Y. Aldali & D. Henderson & T. Muneer, 2011. "A 50 MW very large-scale photovoltaic power plant for Al-Kufra, Libya: energetic, economic and environmental impact analysis," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 277-293, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:6:y:2011:i:4:p:277-293
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctr015
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    Cited by:

    1. Clinton Thai & Jack Brouwer, 2023. "Comparative Levelized Cost Analysis of Transmitting Renewable Solar Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur & Ramzi Aateg Faraj Aateg, 2020. "Exploring Solar and Wind Energy as a Power Generation Source for Solving the Electricity Crisis in Libya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-29, July.
    3. Almaktar, Mohamed & Shaaban, Mohamed, 2021. "Prospects of renewable energy as a non-rivalry energy alternative in Libya," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Almarshoud, A.F. & Adam, Elfadil, 2018. "Towards VLS-PV deployment in Saudi Arabia: Challenges, opportunities and recommendations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 422-430.

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