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Damage Caps and the Labor Supply of Physicians: Evidence from the Third Reform Wave

Author

Listed:
  • Myungho Paik
  • Bernard Black
  • David A. Hyman

Abstract

Nine states adopted caps on non-economic damages during the third medical malpractice reform wave from 2002–05, joining twenty-two other states with caps on non-economic or total damages. We study the effects of these reforms on physician supply. Across a variety of difference-in-differences (DiD), triple differences, and synthetic control methods, in both state- and county-level regressions, we find, with tight confidence intervals, no evidence that cap adoption leads to an increase in total patient care physicians, or in specialties that face high liability risk (with a possible exception for plastic surgeons), or in rural physicians.

Suggested Citation

  • Myungho Paik & Bernard Black & David A. Hyman, 2016. "Damage Caps and the Labor Supply of Physicians: Evidence from the Third Reform Wave," American Law and Economics Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(2), pages 463-505.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:amlawe:v:18:y:2016:i:2:p:463-505.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/aler/ahw009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Panthöfer, 2022. "Do doctors prescribe antibiotics out of fear of malpractice?," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(2), pages 340-381, June.
    2. Elissa P. Gentry & Benjamin J. McMichael, 2020. "Responses to Liability Immunization: Evidence from Medical Devices," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), pages 789-819, December.
    3. Zabinski, Zenon & Black, Bernard S., 2022. "The deterrent effect of tort law: Evidence from medical malpractice reform," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    4. McMichael, Benjamin, 2017. "Beyond Physicians: The Effect of Licensing and Liability Laws on the Supply of Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants," Working Papers 07538, George Mason University, Mercatus Center.
    5. Frakes, Michael D. & Frank, Matthew B. & Seabury, Seth A., 2020. "The effect of malpractice law on physician supply: Evidence from negligence-standard reforms," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    6. Ellyson, Alice M. & Robertson, Justin C., 2019. "Can malpractice pressure compel a physician to relocate?," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 37-48.
    7. Bernard S. Black & Amy R. Wagner & Zenon Zabinski, 2017. "The Association between Patient Safety Indicators and Medical Malpractice Risk: Evidence from Florida and Texas," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, vol. 3(2), pages 109-139, Spring.
    8. Michael D. Frakes & Matthew B. Frank & Seth A. Seabury, 2017. "The Effect of Malpractice Law on Physician Supply: Evidence from Negligence-Standard Reforms," NBER Working Papers 23446, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Charles L. Baum, 2020. "The effects of medical malpractice tort reform on physician supply an analysis of legislative changes from 2009 to 2016," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 87(2), pages 540-575, October.
    10. Pesko, Michael F. & Cea, Meagan & Mendelsohn, Jayme & Bishop, Tara F., 2017. "The effects of malpractice non-economic damage caps on the supply of physician labor: Heterogeneity by physician age and risk," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 7-14.
    11. Dove John A. & Dove Laura R., 2020. "US State Tort Liability Reform and Entrepreneurship," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 16(3), pages 1-45, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    I11; I18; K23; K32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

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    1. Damage Caps and the Labor Supply of Physicians: Evidence from the Third Reform Wave (Am Law Econ Rev 2016) in ReplicationWiki

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