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Export Orientation of Nonmanufacturing Businesses in Nonmetropolitan Communities

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  • Stephen M. Smith

Abstract

Efforts to expand the economic base in nonmetropolitan communities traditionally focus on manufacturing. The case for a nonmanufacturing focus is presented in this paper, and survey data used to determine the actual basic role of these industries in nonmetropolitan communities. Community and firm characteristics are examined by regression analysis to determine factors associated with higher export levels. While only a minority of the nonmanufacturing businesses surveyed were export oriented, these were strongly so. Larger size, nonlocal ownership, and larger nonmetropolitan markets are associated with higher export levels but nearness to a metropolitan market is not.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen M. Smith, 1984. "Export Orientation of Nonmanufacturing Businesses in Nonmetropolitan Communities," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 66(2), pages 145-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:66:y:1984:i:2:p:145-155.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1241031
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    Cited by:

    1. Miller, Cristina & Pender, John & Hertz, Thomas, 2017. "Employment Spillover Effects of Rural Inpatient Healthcare Facilities," Economic Research Report 266290, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. James P. Miller & Herman Bluestone, 1988. "Prospects for Service Sector Employment Growth in Non-Metropolitan America," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 18(1), pages 28-41, Winter.
    3. Shirley L. Porterfield & Glen C. Pulver, 1991. "Exports, Impacts, and Locations of Services Producers," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 14(1), pages 41-59, April.
    4. Amy Glasmeier & Marie Howland, 1993. "Service-Led Rural Development: Definitions, Theories, and Empirical Evidence," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 16(1-2), pages 197-229, April.
    5. Sirat Morshidi, 2000. "Globalising Kuala Lumpur and the Strategic Role of the Producer Services Sector," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(12), pages 2217-2240, November.
    6. Adrian Esparza & Andrew J. Krmenec, 1994. "Producer Services Trade in City Systems: Evidence from Chicago," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(1), pages 29-46, February.
    7. Eli Miloslavsky & Howard J. Shatz, 2006. "Services Exports and the States: Measuring the Potential," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 20(1), pages 3-21, February.
    8. Maureen Kilkenny & Mark D. Partridge, 2009. "Export Sectors and Rural Development," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 91(4), pages 910-929.

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