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The Productive Value of Human Time in U.S. Agriculture

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  • Wallace E. Huffman

Abstract

The quantity and marginal productivity of farm husband and wife labor services allocated to their own farm work are assessed. A behavioral model of the farm firm is developed and implemented empirically by fitting a production function to county average per farm data for 1964 for Iowa, North Carolina, and Oklahoma counties. A comparison of marginal products of husband's and wife's labor inputs with opportunity costs yields the implication that net rural-to-urban human migration and reallocation of working time between own-farm and off-farm work by the remaining farm population had succeeded in getting rid of excess labor services in U.S. agricultural production in 1964.

Suggested Citation

  • Wallace E. Huffman, 1976. "The Productive Value of Human Time in U.S. Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 58(4_Part_1), pages 672-683.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:58:y:1976:i:4_part_1:p:672-683.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1238810
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fuglie, Keith & Ballenger, Nicole & Rubenstein, Kelly Day & Klotz, Cassandra & Ollinger, Michael & Reilly, John & Vasavada, Utpal & Yee, Jet, 1996. "Agricultural Research and Development: Public and Private Investments Under Alternative Markets and Institutions," Agricultural Economic Reports 262031, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Clemens, Michael A., 2017. "The Effect of Occupational Visas on Native Employment: Evidence from Labor Supply to Farm Jobs in the Great Recession," IZA Discussion Papers 10492, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. David Bishai, 1996. "Quality time: How parents' schooling affects child health through its interaction with childcare time in Bangladesh," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 5(5), pages 383-407, September.
    4. Catherine Benjamin & Hervé Guyomard & Michel Sollogoub, 1994. "L'offre de travail des femmes. Application à l'agriculture française," Working Papers hal-01594108, HAL.
    5. Michael A. Clemens, 2022. "The effect of seasonal work visas on native employment: Evidence from US farm work in the Great Recession," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 1348-1374, November.
    6. Michael Clemens, 2013. "The Effect of Foreign Labor on Native Employment: A Job-Specific Approach and Application to North Carolina Farms- Working Paper 326," Working Papers 326, Center for Global Development.
    7. Songsermsawas, Tisorn & Baylis, Kathy & Chhatre, Ashwini & Michelson, Hope, 2016. "Can Peers Improve Agricultural Revenue?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 163-178.
    8. Abdulai, Awudu & Regmi, Punya Prasad, 2000. "Estimating labor supply of farm households under nonseparability: empirical evidence from Nepal," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 309-320, April.

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