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Fiscal Sustainability and Generational Burden Sharing in Denmark

Author

Listed:
  • Svend E. Hougaard Jensen
  • Ulrik Nødgaard
  • Lars Haagen Pedersen

Abstract

Based on generational accounts and a simple welfare calculus, this paper studies two alternative scenarios of sustainable fiscal policy in Denmark. A strategy of tax smoothing is found to provide a fairly even intergenerational distribution of the financial burden associated with population ageing. While tax smoothing causes a relatively sharp increase in public debt along the transition path, a strategy of debt smoothing is shown to pass a larger part of the financial burden onto current generations but without changing the intergenerational distribution profile in any dramatic way. A comparison based on a social welfare function indicates a marginal superiority of tax smoothing.

Suggested Citation

  • Svend E. Hougaard Jensen & Ulrik Nødgaard & Lars Haagen Pedersen, 2002. "Fiscal Sustainability and Generational Burden Sharing in Denmark," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pages 43-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:noj:journl:v:28:y:2002:p:43-60
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jouko Kinnunen & Juha Honkatukia & Juss Ahokas, 2012. "Regional effects of curbing future deficits– alternative ways to respond to increasing municipal expenditures," ERSA conference papers ersa12p174, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Jouko Kinnunen & Honkatukia, Juha & Ahokas, Jussi, 2012. "Regional effects of curbing future deficits– alternative ways to respond to increasing municipal expenditures," EcoMod2012 3893, EcoMod.
    3. Nick Draper & Alex Armstrong, 2007. "GAMMA; a simulation model for ageing, pensions and public finances," CPB Document 147, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    4. Hinte, Holger & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2014. "Does the Calculation Hold? The Fiscal Balance of Migration to Denmark and Germany," IZA Policy Papers 87, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Poul Schou & Daniel le Maire & Steen Jørgensen, 2005. "Poor parents, rich children? - A hundred years of distribution," DREAM Working Paper Series 200501, Danish Rational Economic Agents Model, DREAM.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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