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Altered brain response to verbal learning following sleep deprivation

Author

Listed:
  • Sean P. A. Drummond

    (University of California San Diego
    Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego)

  • Gregory G. Brown

    (University of California San Diego
    Psychiatry Service (116A), Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System)

  • J. Christian Gillin

    (University of California San Diego
    Psychiatry Service (116A), Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System)

  • John L. Stricker

    (University of California San Diego
    Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego)

  • Eric C. Wong

    (University of California San Diego
    University of California San Diego)

  • Richard B. Buxton

    (University of California San Diego)

Abstract

The effects of sleep deprivation on the neural substrates of cognition are poorly understood. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure the effects of 35 hours of sleep deprivation on cerebral activation during verbal learning in normal young volunteers. On the basis of a previous hypothesis1, we predicted that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) would be less responsive to cognitive demands following sleep deprivation. Contrary to our expectations, however, the PFC was more responsive after one night of sleep deprivation than after normal sleep. Increased subjective sleepiness in sleep-deprived subjects correlated significantly with activation of the PFC. The temporal lobe was activated after normal sleep but not after sleep deprivation; in contrast, the parietal lobes were not activated after normal sleep but were activated after sleep deprivation. Although sleep deprivation significantly impaired free recall compared with the rested state, better free recall in sleep-deprived subjects was associated with greater parietal lobe activation. These findings show that there are dynamic, compensatory changes in cerebral activation during verbal learning after sleep deprivation and implicate the PFC and parietal lobes in this compensation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sean P. A. Drummond & Gregory G. Brown & J. Christian Gillin & John L. Stricker & Eric C. Wong & Richard B. Buxton, 2000. "Altered brain response to verbal learning following sleep deprivation," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6770), pages 655-657, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:403:y:2000:i:6770:d:10.1038_35001068
    DOI: 10.1038/35001068
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    Cited by:

    1. Noelia Durán-Gómez & Jorge Guerrero-Martín & Demetrio Pérez-Civantos & Casimiro Fermín López-Jurado & Jesús Montanero-Fernández & Macarena C. Cáceres, 2021. "Night Shift and Decreased Brain Activity of ICU Nurses: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Dickinson, David L. & McElroy, Todd, 2019. "Bayesian versus heuristic-based choice under sleep restriction and suboptimal times of day," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 48-59.
    3. Dickinson, David L. & Drummond, Sean P. A., 2008. "The effects of total sleep deprivation on bayesian updating," Judgment and Decision Making, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 181-190, February.
    4. repec:cup:judgdm:v:3:y:2008:i::p:181-190 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. June Pilcher & Holly Geldhauser & J. Beeco & Tracy Lindquist, 2013. "Controlled Attention and Sleep Deprivation: Adding a Self-Regulation Approach?," International Journal of Psychological Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 5(3), pages 1-71, September.
    6. Dickinson, David L. & McElroy, Todd, 2017. "Sleep restriction and circadian effects on social decisions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 57-71.
    7. Dickinson, David L. & Drummond, Sean P. A., 2008. "The effects of total sleep deprivation on bayesian updating," Judgment and Decision Making, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 181-190, February.

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