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C8orf4 negatively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer stem cells via suppression of NOTCH2 signalling

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  • Pingping Zhu

    (School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China
    Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yanying Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Ying Du

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Lei He

    (PLA General Hospital)

  • Guanling Huang

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Geng Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Xinlong Yan

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Zusen Fan

    (Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) harbour self-renewal and differentiation properties, accounting for chemotherapy resistance and recurrence. However, the molecular mechanisms to sustain liver CSCs remain largely unknown. In this study, based on analysis of several hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) transcriptome datasets and our experimental data, we find that C8orf4 is weakly expressed in HCC tumours and liver CSCs. C8orf4 attenuates the self-renewal capacity of liver CSCs and tumour propagation. We show that NOTCH2 is activated in liver CSCs. C8orf4 is located in the cytoplasm of HCC tumour cells and associates with the NOTCH2 intracellular domain, which impedes the nuclear translocation of N2ICD. C8orf4 deletion causes the nuclear translocation of N2ICD that triggers the NOTCH2 signalling, which sustains the stemness of liver CSCs. Finally, NOTCH2 activation levels are consistent with clinical severity and prognosis of HCC patients. Altogether, C8orf4 negatively regulates the self-renewal of liver CSCs via suppression of NOTCH2 signalling.

Suggested Citation

  • Pingping Zhu & Yanying Wang & Ying Du & Lei He & Guanling Huang & Geng Zhang & Xinlong Yan & Zusen Fan, 2015. "C8orf4 negatively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer stem cells via suppression of NOTCH2 signalling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8122
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8122
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenzhen Chen & Qiankun He & Tiankun Lu & Jiayi Wu & Gaoli Shi & Luyun He & Hong Zong & Benyu Liu & Pingping Zhu, 2023. "mcPGK1-dependent mitochondrial import of PGK1 promotes metabolic reprogramming and self-renewal of liver TICs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

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