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Mini-PCDH15 gene therapy rescues hearing in a mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1F

Author

Listed:
  • Maryna V. Ivanchenko

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Daniel M. Hathaway

    (Harvard Medical School
    Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear)

  • Alex J. Klein

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Bifeng Pan

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Olga Strelkova

    (Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear)

  • Pedro De-la-Torre

    (Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear)

  • Xudong Wu

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Cole W. Peters

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Eric M. Mulhall

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Kevin T. Booth

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Corey Goldstein

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Joseph Brower

    (Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear)

  • Marcos Sotomayor

    (The Ohio State University)

  • Artur A. Indzhykulian

    (Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear)

  • David P. Corey

    (Harvard Medical School)

Abstract

Usher syndrome type 1 F (USH1F), caused by mutations in the protocadherin-15 gene (PCDH15), is characterized by congenital deafness, lack of balance, and progressive blindness. In hair cells, the receptor cells of the inner ear, PCDH15 is a component of tip links, fine filaments which pull open mechanosensory transduction channels. A simple gene addition therapy for USH1F is challenging because the PCDH15 coding sequence is too large for adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. We use rational, structure-based design to engineer mini-PCDH15s in which 3–5 of the 11 extracellular cadherin repeats are deleted, but which still bind a partner protein. Some mini-PCDH15s can fit in an AAV. An AAV encoding one of these, injected into the inner ears of mouse models of USH1F, produces a mini-PCDH15 which properly forms tip links, prevents the degeneration of hair cell bundles, and rescues hearing. Mini-PCDH15s may be a useful therapy for the deafness of USH1F.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryna V. Ivanchenko & Daniel M. Hathaway & Alex J. Klein & Bifeng Pan & Olga Strelkova & Pedro De-la-Torre & Xudong Wu & Cole W. Peters & Eric M. Mulhall & Kevin T. Booth & Corey Goldstein & Joseph B, 2023. "Mini-PCDH15 gene therapy rescues hearing in a mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1F," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38038-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38038-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool & Jonas Adler & Zachary Wu & Tim Green & Michal Zielinski & Augustin Žídek & Alex Bridgland & Andrew Cowie & Clemens Meyer & Agata Laydon & Sameer Velankar & Gerard J. Kleywegt, 2021. "Highly accurate protein structure prediction for the human proteome," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7873), pages 590-596, August.
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