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Cryo-EM structures reveal the activation and substrate recognition mechanism of human enteropeptidase

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoli Yang

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Zhanyu Ding

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University
    Shanghai YueXin Life-Science Information Technology Co., Ltd)

  • Lisi Peng

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Qiuyue Song

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Deyu Zhang

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Fang Cui

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Chuanchao Xia

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Keliang Li

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Hua Yin

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Shiyu Li

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Zhaoshen Li

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

  • Haojie Huang

    (Navy/Second Military Medical University)

Abstract

Enteropeptidase (EP) initiates intestinal digestion by proteolytically processing trypsinogen, generating catalytically active trypsin. EP dysfunction causes a series of pancreatic diseases including acute necrotizing pancreatitis. However, the molecular mechanisms of EP activation and substrate recognition remain elusive, due to the lack of structural information on the EP heavy chain. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of human EP in inactive, active, and substrate-bound states at resolutions from 2.7 to 4.9 Å. The EP heavy chain was observed to clamp the light chain with CUB2 domain for substrate recognition. The EP light chain N-terminus induced a rearrangement of surface-loops from inactive to active conformations, resulting in activated EP. The heavy chain then served as a hinge for light-chain conformational changes to recruit and subsequently cleave substrate. Our study provides structural insights into rearrangements of EP surface-loops and heavy chain dynamics in the EP catalytic cycle, advancing our understanding of EP-associated pancreatitis.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoli Yang & Zhanyu Ding & Lisi Peng & Qiuyue Song & Deyu Zhang & Fang Cui & Chuanchao Xia & Keliang Li & Hua Yin & Shiyu Li & Zhaoshen Li & Haojie Huang, 2022. "Cryo-EM structures reveal the activation and substrate recognition mechanism of human enteropeptidase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34364-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34364-9
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