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Applying Past Lessons Learned to the Relocation of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons

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  • Mikiyasu Nakayama
  • Hirotaka Fujibayashi
  • Nagisa Yoshioka

Abstract

his study aims to identify a useful and practical methodology to rehabilitate the livelihoods of climate change induced transboundary displaced persons (CCITDP) after they move to developed nations, in particular those from the Small Island Developing States in the Pacific Ocean. Migration sometimes causes conflicts among migrants, or between migrants and those in the host community. Such conflicts could be avoided or mitigated by examining the lessons learned from people’s past resettlement experiences—from those displaced by large infrastructure development projects in Asia and the Pacific or from evacuees of Fukushima due to the nuclear power plant disaster—and using these experiences to better cope with the emergence of CCITDP. Evacuees of an island that is sinking due to sea-level rise may be regarded as either voluntary migrants or CCITDP depending on when they leave the island. Although, lower-class people, who are vulnerable to hardships, will need to leave their homes earlier than wealthier people. These two groups of migrants should be assisted equally to avoid conflicts between the two groups because they may live in the same place after relocation and also to discourage them from staying on the island until they are entitled to assistance as CCITDP. Not all migrants will miss family bonds after relocation, and some may actually enjoy their emancipation from old customs by moving to a new place. The best destination for the first generation of migrants may differ from the best destination for their children.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikiyasu Nakayama & Hirotaka Fujibayashi & Nagisa Yoshioka, 2016. "Applying Past Lessons Learned to the Relocation of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons," International Journal of Social Science Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 4(2), pages 66-77, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:ijssr8:v:4:y:2016:i:2:p:66-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mikiyasu Nakayama & Nagisa Yoshioka & Hirotaka Fujibayashi & Carl Bruch, 2016. "Factors Affecting Livelihood Re-Establishment of Climate Change Induced Transboundary Displaced Persons," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(9), pages 40-48, September.
    2. Moazzem Hossain & Tapan Sarker & Malcolm McIntosh (ed.), 2013. "The Asian Century, Sustainable Growth and Climate Change," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14936.
    3. Frank Biermann & Ingrid Boas, 2010. "Preparing for a Warmer World: Towards a Global Governance System to Protect Climate Refugees," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 10(1), pages 60-88, February.
    4. Carola Betzold, 2015. "Adapting to climate change in small island developing states," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 133(3), pages 481-489, December.
    5. Bounsouk Souksavath & Mikiyasu Nakayama, 2013. "Reconstruction of the livelihood of resettlers from the Nam Theun 2 hydropower project in Laos," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 71-86.
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    Cited by:

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