IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mnb/finrev/v14y2015i1p5-30.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bad product development results in systemic market failure – Foreign currency mortgage loans to Hungarian households

Author

Listed:
  • András Bethlendi

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

Abstract

This article focuses on the supply side of household foreign currency mortgage loans in Hungary, on the relevant business policy aspects as well as on product development and management in a wider sense. It presents how the various risk types of this risky, longterm loan product were shifted to consumers by credit institutions. The long-term success of shifting these risks was actually prevented by its systemic aspect. The major long-term business policy mistakes are classified according to ten main features. Foreign currency lending to households in Hungary is a case study presenting that the completely laissez faire, laissez passer approach to household lending from both consumer protection and prudential points of view can lead to a systemic failure; market self-regulation does not work perfectly in the credit markets. It is difficult and time-consuming to subsequently remedy a systemic risk problem. Remedying the past problems and establishing the overall conditions for new fair lending is expected to be completed in 2015.

Suggested Citation

  • András Bethlendi, 2015. "Bad product development results in systemic market failure – Foreign currency mortgage loans to Hungarian households," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 14(1), pages 5-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:14:y:2015:i:1:p:5-30
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://english.hitelintezetiszemle.hu/letoltes/1-bethlendi-en.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kornél Kisgergely, 2010. "Carry trade," MNB Bulletin (discontinued), Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 5(2), pages 31-43, June.
    2. A. Bethlendi, 2011. "Policy measures and failures on foreign currency household lending in central and eastern Europe," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 61(2), pages 193-223, June.
    3. Attila Csajbók & András Hudecz & Bálint Tamási, 2010. "Foreign currency borrowing of households in new EU member states," MNB Occasional Papers 2010/87, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pál Péter Kolozsi & Csaba Lentner, 2020. "Consolidation and Legacy of Foreign Currency Household Lending in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 14(3), September.
    2. Győző Gyöngyösi & Emil Verner, 2022. "Financial Crisis, Creditor‐Debtor Conflict, and Populism," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(4), pages 2471-2523, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:cbh:journl:v:14:y:2015:i:1:p:5-30 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Júlia Király, 2020. "Hungary and Other Emerging EU Countries in the Financial Storm," Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, Springer, number 978-3-030-49544-2, March.
    3. Hegedüs, József & Somogyi, Eszter & Augustyniak, Hanna & Csizmady, Adrienne & Laszek, Jacek & Olszewski, Krzysztof, 2019. "Posztszocialista lakásrendszerek Magyarországon és Lengyelországban [Post-socialist housing systems in Hungary and Poland]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 980-1004.
    4. Pál Péter Kolozsi & Ádám Banai & Balázs Vonnák, 2015. "Phasing out household foreign currency loans: schedule and framework," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 14(3), pages 60-87.
    5. repec:cbh:journl:v:14:y:2015:i:3:p:60-87 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Alin Marius Andrieş & Simona Nistor, 2018. "Systemic Risk and Foreign Currency Positions of Banks: Evidence from Emerging Europe," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(5), pages 382-421, September.
    7. Banai, Adam & Kiraly, Julia & Nagy, Marton, 2011. "Home high above and home deep down below -- lending in Hungary," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5836, The World Bank.
    8. Mérő, Katalin & Bethlendi, András, 2023. "Árnyékbankrendszer Magyarországon [Shadow banking in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 1001-1020.
    9. Júlia Király & András Simonovits, 2017. "Mortgages Denominated in Domestic and Foreign Currencies: Simple Models," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(7), pages 1641-1653, July.
    10. D�ra Győrffy, 2015. "Austerity and growth in Central and Eastern Europe: understanding the link through contrasting crisis management in Hungary and Latvia," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 129-152, June.
    11. Jesús Crespo Cuaresma & Jarko Fidrmuc & Mariya Hake, 2011. "Determinants of Foreign Currency Loans in CESEE Countries: A Meta-Analysis," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 4, pages 69-87.
    12. Marcelin, Isaac & Mathur, Ike, 2016. "Financial sector development and dollarization in emerging economies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-32.
    13. Gyöngyösi, Győző & Rariga, Judit & Verner, Emil, 2021. "The anatomy of consumption in a household foreign currency debt crisis," SAFE Working Paper Series 332, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    14. Mariya Hake & Fernando Lopez-Vicente & Luis Molina, 2014. "Do the Drivers of Loan Dollarization Differ between CESEE and Latin America? A Meta-Analysis," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 8-35.
    15. Elisabeth Beckmann, 2017. "How does foreign currency debt relief affect households’ loan demand? Evidence from the OeNB Euro Survey in CESEE," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 8-32.
    16. Judit Temesvary, 2016. "The drivers of foreign currency-based banking in Central and Eastern Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 24(2), pages 233-257, April.
    17. Shijaku, Gerti, 2016. "Foreign currency lending in Albania," MPRA Paper 79087, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Pál Péter Kolozsi & Csaba Lentner, 2020. "Consolidation and Legacy of Foreign Currency Household Lending in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 14(3), September.
    19. Beer, Christian & Ongena, Steven & Peter, Marcel, 2010. "Borrowing in foreign currency: Austrian households as carry traders," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2198-2211, September.
    20. Aiba, Daiju & Odajima, Ken & Khou, Vouthy, 2017. "Foreign Currency Borrowing and Risk-Hedging Behavior: Evidence from a Household Survey in Cambodia," Working Papers 143, JICA Research Institute.
    21. Mile Bošnjak, 2018. "Swiss Franc from the Croatian Perspective," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 7(3), pages 41-56.
    22. Edina Berlinger & Katalin Dobránszky-Bartus & György Molnár, 2021. "Overdue Debts and Financial Exclusion," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-20, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    household indebtedness; foreign currency lending; credit supply; systemic risk; regulation; market failure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:14:y:2015:i:1:p:5-30. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Morvay Endre (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/mnbgvhu.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.