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Banking Market Size Structure and Financial Stability: Evidence from Eight Asian Countries

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  • Hakkon Kim
  • Kwangwoo Park
  • Sangjin Song

Abstract

Using commercial bank data from eight major Asian countries, we examine the relationship between the banking market size structure and the stability of financial institutions. We also analyze the effect of bank upsizing on the financial stability. Our results show that a rise in large banks’ market power, accompanying an increase in their market shares, lowers the capital adequacy of small banks. Small banks’ nonperforming loans and the possibility of their bankruptcy also increase as large banks’ market shares rise. We further show that larger banks tend to have lower capital adequacy ratios, liquidity ratios, and distance-to-default ratios. Our study suggests that large banks’ greater market shares are associated with small banks’ financial instability. Overall, these findings are consistent with the notion of the recent banking literature that has important antitrust policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakkon Kim & Kwangwoo Park & Sangjin Song, 2016. "Banking Market Size Structure and Financial Stability: Evidence from Eight Asian Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(4), pages 975-990, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:52:y:2016:i:4:p:975-990
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2015.1025653
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Hakkon & Batten, Jonathan A. & Ryu, Doojin, 2020. "Financial crisis, bank diversification, and financial stability: OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 94-104.
    2. Bashkim Nurboja & Marko Košak, 2019. "Cost efficiency and risk as determinants of market share in banking: Evidence from the old and new eu member and candidate countries," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 37(2), pages 499-525.
    3. Khan, Habib Hussain & Kutan, Ali M. & Naz, Iram & Qureshi, Fiza, 2017. "Efficiency, growth and market power in the banking industry: New approach to efficient structure hypothesis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 531-545.
    4. Shikha Singh & Mandira Sarma, 2020. "Financial Structure and Stability: An Empirical Exploration," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 9(special i), pages 9-32.
    5. Uddin, Md Hamid & Mollah, Sabur & Ali, Md Hakim, 2020. "Does cyber tech spending matter for bank stability?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Qureshi, Fiza & Kutan, Ali M. & Ismail, Izlin & Gee, Chan Sok, 2017. "Mutual funds and stock market volatility: An empirical analysis of Asian emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 176-192.
    7. Khattak, Mudeer Ahmed & Ali, Mohsin & Azmi, Wajahat & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2023. "Digital transformation, diversification and stability: What do we know about banks?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 122-132.
    8. Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Salim, Kinan & Abojeib, Moutaz & Yeap, Lau Wee, 2019. "Structural changes, competition and bank stability in Malaysia’s dual banking system," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 111-129.

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