IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/lum/rev3rl/v10y2019i4p116-131.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effects of Gender, Tenure and Primary Workplace on Burnout of Ukrainian Police Officers

Author

Listed:
  • Ruslan H. Valieiev

    (Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs)

  • Vasyl Polyvaniuk

    (Police Tactics Department of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine)

  • Tetyana Antonenko

    (Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

  • Mykola Rebkalo

    (Academy of State Penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine)

  • Andrii Sobakar

    (Doctor of Law, Head of Police Tactics Department of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine)

  • Vladyslav Oliinyk

    (Academy of State Penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine)

Abstract

The postmodern era poses special challenge for police: the transition from the archetypal role of a warrior to the role of a servant. Purpose. To determine the level of Ukrainian police officers` burnout and effect of the gender, tenure and primary workplace (field work or office service) on it. The study involved police officers of the National Police of Ukraine (age – 20-45 years, n = 129 – men, n = 55 – women). The questionnaire was applied. The results of the questionnaire were processed by mathematical statistics methods. 53.8% and 30.4% of the officers revealed high and average levels of emotional exhaustion respectively. Only 15.8% officers revealed low level of depersonalization (≤6 points) a reduction in their personal accomplishment (≥39 points). The correlation analysis was performed by the Kendall rank correlation coefficient. The study did not reveal a statistically significant relationship between burnout and gender. However, a slight negative correlation of tenure and burnout was revealed. This requires further research of young officers, in particular, their job expectations. The primary workplace is identified as a significant predictor of emotional exhaustion (τ Kendall=0.192), depersonalization (τ-Kendall=0.176) and aggregated global measure of burnout (τ-Kendall=0.179). The revealed condition and structure of occupational burnout of Ukrainian police officers testify to its risk level and the necessity of its constant monitoring and psychological support. The implications and limitations of research and practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruslan H. Valieiev & Vasyl Polyvaniuk & Tetyana Antonenko & Mykola Rebkalo & Andrii Sobakar & Vladyslav Oliinyk, 2019. "The Effects of Gender, Tenure and Primary Workplace on Burnout of Ukrainian Police Officers," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 10(4), pages 116-131, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:lum:rev3rl:v:10:y:2019:i:4:p:116-131
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/po/97
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/po/article/view/2204
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.18662/po/97?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruslan Valieiev & Oleksii Tohochynskyi & Volodymyr Pekarchuk & Andrii Sobakar & Sergii Iermakov, 2019. "The Job Satisfaction of Ukrainian Police Officers: Condition, Structure and Key Predictors," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 272-286, March.
    2. Shane, Jon M., 2010. "Organizational stressors and police performance," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 807-818, July.
    3. Violanti, John M. & Aron, Fred, 1995. "Police stressors: Variations in perception among police personnel," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 287-294.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Valentyn BONDARENKO & Ivan OKHRIMENKO & Iuliia TVERDOKHVALOVA & Kateryna MANNAPOVA & Kostiantyn PRONTENKO, 2020. "Formation of the Professionally Significant Skills and Competencies of Future Police Officers during Studying at Higher Educational Institutions," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 246-267, October.
    2. Dmytro Shvets & Olena Yevdokimova & Ivan Okhrimenko & Yana Ponomarenko & Yurii Aleksandrov & Svitlana Okhrimenko & Kostiantyn Prontenko, 2020. "The New Police Training System: Psychological Aspects," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(1Sup1), pages 200-217, March.
    3. Vadym Barko & Ivan Okhrimenko & Volodymyr Medvediev & Olena Vagina & Svitlana Okhrimenko, 2020. "Professional Psychological Profile of a Modern Patrol Officer as the Basis of Efficient Official Activities," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 01-19, October.
    4. Cristina Queirós & Fernando Passos & Ana Bártolo & Sara Faria & Sílvia Monteiro Fonseca & António José Marques & Carlos F. Silva & Anabela Pereira, 2020. "Job Stress, Burnout and Coping in Police Officers: Relationships and Psychometric Properties of the Organizational Police Stress Questionnaire," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Volodymyr Kryvolapchuk & Olexandr Kulyk & Vadym Barko & Bohdan Kalynovskyi & Nataliia Kosiak, 2020. "Attitude of Young People to the Criminality Problem in Ukrainian Postmodern Society," Postmodern Openings, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(1Sup1), pages 93-115, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gerber, Markus & Hartmann, Tim & Brand, Serge & Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith & Pühse, Uwe, 2010. "The relationship between shift work, perceived stress, sleep and health in Swiss police officers," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1167-1175, November.
    2. Cristina Civilotti & Daniela Acquadro Maran & Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Magnavita, 2022. "Hopelessness in Police Officers and Its Association with Depression and Burnout: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Money, Udih & Ehimwenma, Enaruna Idubor, 2016. "The Nigeria Police Stress: Its Organization and Operations," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 7(1), pages 67-74, January.
    4. Rebecca Loudoun & Keith Townsend & Adrian Wilkinson & Paula K. Mowbray, 2020. "The role of peer‐to‐peer voice in severe work environments: organisational facilitators and barriers," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(6), pages 556-571, November.
    5. R. Nicholas Carleton & Tracie O. Afifi & Tamara Taillieu & Sarah Turner & Julia E. Mason & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Donald R. McCreary & Adam D. Vaughan & Gregory S. Anderson & Rachel L. Krakauer & Eli, 2020. "Assessing the Relative Impact of Diverse Stressors among Public Safety Personnel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Filip Kukić & Dane Subošić & Katie M. Heinrich & Gianpiero Greco & Nenad Koropanovski, 2021. "Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Operational and Organizational Police Stress Questionnaires," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Newman, Deborah Wilkins & LeeAnne Rucker-Reed, M., 2004. "Police stress, state-trait anxiety, and stressors among U.S. Marshals," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 631-641.
    8. Frenkel, Marie Ottilie & Giessing, Laura & Egger-Lampl, Sebastian & Hutter, Vana & Oudejans, Raoul R.D. & Kleygrewe, Lisanne & Jaspaert, Emma & Plessner, Henning, 2021. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European police officers: Stress, demands, and coping resources," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    9. Rosemary Ricciardelli & Stephen Czarnuch & R. Nicholas Carleton & James Gacek & James Shewmake, 2020. "Canadian Public Safety Personnel and Occupational Stressors: How PSP Interpret Stressors on Duty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Nicola Magnavita & Sergio Garbarino, 2022. "Identifying Organizational Stressors That Could Be a Source of Discomfort in Police Officers: A Thematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Anand, Vaijayanthee & Verma, Luv & Santhanam, Nivethitha & Grover, Atipriya, 2022. "Turnover intention among Indian police: Do organizational and community stressors matter?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Olivia Cullen & Keri Zug Ernst & Natalie Dawes & Warren Binford & Gina Dimitropoulos, 2020. "“Our Laws Have Not Caught up with the Technology”: Understanding Challenges and Facilitators in Investigating and Prosecuting Child Sexual Abuse Materials in the United States," Laws, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, November.
    13. René Schilling & Flora Colledge & Sebastian Ludyga & Uwe Pühse & Serge Brand & Markus Gerber, 2019. "Does Cardiorespiratory Fitness Moderate the Association between Occupational Stress, Cardiovascular Risk, and Mental Health in Police Officers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, July.
    14. Katie L. Andrews & Laleh Jamshidi & Jolan Nisbet & Taylor A. Teckchandani & Jill A. B. Price & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Gregory S. Anderson & R. Nicholas Carleton, 2022. "Assessing the Relative Impact of Diverse Stressors among Canadian Coast Guard and Conservation and Protection Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    15. Valentyn BONDARENKO & Ivan OKHRIMENKO & Iuliia TVERDOKHVALOVA & Kateryna MANNAPOVA & Kostiantyn PRONTENKO, 2020. "Formation of the Professionally Significant Skills and Competencies of Future Police Officers during Studying at Higher Educational Institutions," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 246-267, October.
    16. Usman Ahmad Zaheer & Prof. Dr. Rafia Rafique, 2023. "Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of Workplace Stress Scale for Pakistani Police Investigation Personnel," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(3), pages 63-68, September.
    17. Adams, Ian T. & Mourtgos, Scott M. & Nix, Justin, 2023. "Turnover in large US policing agencies following the George Floyd protests," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    18. Cristina Queirós & Fernando Passos & Ana Bártolo & Sara Faria & Sílvia Monteiro Fonseca & António José Marques & Carlos F. Silva & Anabela Pereira, 2020. "Job Stress, Burnout and Coping in Police Officers: Relationships and Psychometric Properties of the Organizational Police Stress Questionnaire," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    19. Marilyn D Thomas & Alexis N Reeves & Nicholas P Jewell & Eli K Michaels & Amani M Allen, 2021. "US law enforcement policy predictors of race-specific police fatalities during 2015–16," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, June.
    20. René Schilling & Flora Colledge & Uwe Pühse & Markus Gerber, 2020. "Stress-buffering effects of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome: A prospective study in police officers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    policing; stressors; occupational burnout; emotional exhaustion; depersonalization; cynicism; reduction of personal accomplishment; disengagement from work;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A23 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Graduate

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:lum:rev3rl:v:10:y:2019:i:4:p:116-131. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Antonio Sandu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/po/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.