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A magyarországi fizikai inaktivitási terhek alakulásának összehasonlító elemzése, 2009-2017
[A comparative analysis of economic burdens of physical inactivity in Hungary in 2009-2017, focusing mainly on ones caused to the budget]

Author

Listed:
  • Ács, Pongrác
  • Paár, Dávid
  • Stocker, Miklós
  • Kovács, Antal
  • Hoffbauer, Márk
  • Szabó, Péter

Abstract

A nemzetgazdaságokat egyre nagyobb kihívás elé állítja a népbetegségek megelőzésének, kezelésének finanszírozása, valamint az ezekből adódó gazdasági, termelésbeli kiesések kompenzálása. A fizikai inaktivitás igazolhatóan szoros összefüggést mutat bizonyos betegségcsoportok kialakulási kockázatával, ennek megfelelően a fizikai inaktivitás közvetett és közvetlen terhekkel jár, ezeknek számszerűsítésére vállalkozik jelen tanulmány. A magyar államháztartás adatai alapján meghatároztuk az országot sújtó, betegségekből adódó közvetlen és közvetett költségeket, majd a kimondottan az államkasszát terhelő, fizikai inaktivitásból eredő terheket. A teljes betegségteher 2005-től 2017-ig csökkent. 2017-ben 2014-hez képest reálértéken növekedés tapasztalható, azonban GDP-arányosan szigorúan monoton csökkenő a tendencia. Ezen belül a fizikai inaktivitással és egyéb életmódbeli, genetikai, környezeti tényezőkkel kapcsolatba hozható betegségek összes állami kiadásai 2009 és 2017 között nőttek, viszont a szigorúan a fizikai inaktivitásnak tulajdonítható területen kétmilliárd forint körüli összeggel csökkentek a kiadások.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H51, I18, I31

Suggested Citation

  • Ács, Pongrác & Paár, Dávid & Stocker, Miklós & Kovács, Antal & Hoffbauer, Márk & Szabó, Péter, 2020. "A magyarországi fizikai inaktivitási terhek alakulásának összehasonlító elemzése, 2009-2017 [A comparative analysis of economic burdens of physical inactivity in Hungary in 2009-2017, focusing main," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 809-830.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1920
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.7-8.809
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arora, Suchit, 2001. "Health, Human Productivity, And Long-Term Economic Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 61(3), pages 699-749, September.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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