IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/compec/v62y2023i3d10.1007_s10614-023-10403-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Financial Forecasting Approach Using Deep Learning Framework

Author

Listed:
  • Yunus Santur

    (Firat Üniversitesi: Firat Universitesi)

Abstract

Moving averages, which are calculated with statistical approaches, are obtained from the price, but a horizontal market has noise problems and a trending market has lag problems. Since there is an inverse correlation between noise and delay, it is not possible to completely eliminate it with statistical approaches. In the light of the literature, it is common to obtain the classification accuracy or price estimation using regression in studies on financial forecasting. However, a high classification accuracy or a low predicted error cannot guarantee that the portfolio will win. For this reason, a Backtest process that shows the portfolio gain is also needed. This study focused on obtaining moving averages with a deep learning model instead of using statistical approaches. Better results were obtained when the moving averages were obtained with the proposed approach and the statistical approaches used the Backtest for the same periods. Experimental studies have shown that the PF is improved by an average of 9% and the trend forecast accuracy level reaches 82%.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunus Santur, 2023. "A Novel Financial Forecasting Approach Using Deep Learning Framework," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(3), pages 1341-1392, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:62:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10614-023-10403-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-023-10403-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10614-023-10403-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10614-023-10403-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Bao & Jun Yue & Yulei Rao, 2017. "A deep learning framework for financial time series using stacked autoencoders and long-short term memory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Ahmet Murat Ozbayoglu & Mehmet Ugur Gudelek & Omer Berat Sezer, 2020. "Deep Learning for Financial Applications : A Survey," Papers 2002.05786, arXiv.org.
    3. Brian F Tivnan & David Rushing Dewhurst & Colin M Van Oort & John H Ring IV & Tyler J Gray & Brendan F Tivnan & Matthew T K Koehler & Matthew T McMahon & David M Slater & Jason G Veneman & Christopher, 2020. "Fragmentation and inefficiencies in US equity markets: Evidence from the Dow 30," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Santos, Douglas G. & Candido, Osvaldo & Tófoli, Paula V., 2022. "Forecasting risk measures using intraday and overnight information," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adebayo Oshingbesan & Eniola Ajiboye & Peruth Kamashazi & Timothy Mbaka, 2022. "Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Asset Allocation," Papers 2209.10458, arXiv.org.
    2. Tomoshiro Ochiai & Jose C. Nacher, 2020. "Unveiling the directional network behind the financial statements data using volatility constraint correlation," Papers 2008.07836, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    3. Andrea Bucci, 2020. "Realized Volatility Forecasting with Neural Networks," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 502-531.
    4. Jaydip Sen & Sidra Mehtab & Abhishek Dutta & Saikat Mondal, 2022. "Precise Stock Price Prediction for Optimized Portfolio Design Using an LSTM Model," Papers 2203.01326, arXiv.org.
    5. Jaydip Sen & Sidra Mehtab, 2021. "Design and Analysis of Robust Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Prediction," Papers 2106.09664, arXiv.org.
    6. Umut Ugurlu & Ilkay Oksuz & Oktay Tas, 2018. "Electricity Price Forecasting Using Recurrent Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, May.
    7. James Wallbridge, 2020. "Transformers for Limit Order Books," Papers 2003.00130, arXiv.org.
    8. Antoine Proteau & Antoine Tahan & Ryad Zemouri & Marc Thomas, 2023. "Predicting the quality of a machined workpiece with a variational autoencoder approach," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 719-737, February.
    9. Yang Qiao & Yiping Xia & Xiang Li & Zheng Li & Yan Ge, 2023. "Higher-order Graph Attention Network for Stock Selection with Joint Analysis," Papers 2306.15526, arXiv.org.
    10. Zihao Zhang & Stefan Zohren & Stephen Roberts, 2018. "DeepLOB: Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Limit Order Books," Papers 1808.03668, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2020.
    11. Daiki Matsunaga & Toyotaro Suzumura & Toshihiro Takahashi, 2019. "Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Stock Market Predictions with Rolling Window Analysis," Papers 1909.10660, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2019.
    12. Longbing Cao, 2021. "AI in Finance: Challenges, Techniques and Opportunities," Papers 2107.09051, arXiv.org.
    13. Hakan Pabuccu & Adrian Barbu, 2023. "Feature Selection with Annealing for Forecasting Financial Time Series," Papers 2303.02223, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2024.
    14. Murat Aydogdu & Hakan Saraoglu & David Louton, 2019. "Using long short‐term memory neural networks to analyze SEC 13D filings: A recipe for human and machine interaction," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 153-163, October.
    15. Heyam H. Al-Baity, 2023. "The Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Digital Finance in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review and Proposed Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    16. JoonBum Leem & Ha Young Kim, 2020. "Action-specialized expert ensemble trading system with extended discrete action space using deep reinforcement learning," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-39, July.
    17. Ehsan Hoseinzade & Saman Haratizadeh & Arash Khoeini, 2019. "U-CNNpred: A Universal CNN-based Predictor for Stock Markets," Papers 1911.12540, arXiv.org.
    18. Sergio Consoli & Luca Tiozzo Pezzoli & Elisa Tosetti, 2022. "Neural forecasting of the Italian sovereign bond market with economic news," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 185(S2), pages 197-224, December.
    19. Luca Grilli & Domenico Santoro, 2022. "Forecasting financial time series with Boltzmann entropy through neural networks," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 665-681, October.
    20. Leonard Kin Yung Loh & Hee Kheng Kueh & Nirav Janak Parikh & Harry Chan & Nicholas Jun Hui Ho & Matthew Chin Heng Chua, 2022. "An Ensembling Architecture Incorporating Machine Learning Models and Genetic Algorithm Optimization for Forex Trading," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-25, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:62:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10614-023-10403-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.