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Fitting Latent Cluster Models for Networks with latentnet

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  • Krivitsky, Pavel N.
  • Handcock, Mark S.

Abstract

latentnet is a package to fit and evaluate statistical latent position and cluster models for networks. Hoff, Raftery, and Handcock (2002) suggested an approach to modeling networks based on positing the existence of an latent space of characteristics of the actors. Relationships form as a function of distances between these characteristics as well as functions of observed dyadic level covariates. In latentnet social distances are represented in a Euclidean space. It also includes a variant of the extension of the latent position model to allow for clustering of the positions developed in Handcock, Raftery, and Tantrum (2007). The package implements Bayesian inference for the models based on an Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. It can also compute maximum likelihood estimates for the latent position model and a two-stage maximum likelihood method for the latent position cluster model. For latent position cluster models, the package provides a Bayesian way of assessing how many groups there are, and thus whether or not there is any clustering (since if the preferred number of groups is 1, there is little evidence for clustering). It also estimates which cluster each actor belongs to. These estimates are probabilistic, and provide the probability of each actor belonging to each cluster. It computes four types of point estimates for the coefficients and positions: maximum likelihood estimate, posterior mean, posterior mode and the estimator which minimizes Kullback-Leibler divergence from the posterior. You can assess the goodness-of-fit of the model via posterior predictive checks. It has a function to simulate networks from a latent position or latent position cluster model.

Suggested Citation

  • Krivitsky, Pavel N. & Handcock, Mark S., 2008. "Fitting Latent Cluster Models for Networks with latentnet," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 24(i05).
  • Handle: RePEc:jss:jstsof:v:024:i05
    DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10.18637/jss.v024.i05
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    Cited by:

    1. Chiara Di Maria & Antonino Abbruzzo & Gianfranco Lovison, 2022. "Networks as mediating variables: a Bayesian latent space approach," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(4), pages 1015-1035, October.
    2. Ruggero Bellio & Nicola Soriani, 2021. "Maximum likelihood estimation based on the Laplace approximation for p2 network regression models," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 75(1), pages 24-41, February.
    3. Luke Mazur & Thomas Suesse & Pavel N. Krivitsky, 2022. "Investigating foreign portfolio investment holdings: Gravity model with social network analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 554-570, January.
    4. Joshua Daniel Loyal & Yuguo Chen, 2020. "Statistical Network Analysis: A Review with Applications to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 88(2), pages 419-440, August.
    5. Zack W Almquist, 2020. "Large-scale spatial network models: An application to modeling information diffusion through the homeless population of San Francisco," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(3), pages 523-540, March.
    6. Sosa, Juan & Betancourt, Brenda, 2022. "A latent space model for multilayer network data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    7. Mahmood, Ammara & Sismeiro, Catarina, 2017. "Will They Come and Will They Stay? Online Social Networks and News Consumption on External Websites," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 117-132.
    8. Cristiano Varin & Manuela Cattelan & David Firth, 2016. "Statistical modelling of citation exchange between statistics journals," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 179(1), pages 1-63, January.
    9. Jamie Olson & Kathleen Carley, 2013. "Exact and approximate EM estimation of mutually exciting hawkes processes," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 63-80, April.
    10. Salter-Townshend, Michael & Murphy, Thomas Brendan, 2013. "Variational Bayesian inference for the Latent Position Cluster Model for network data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 661-671.

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