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Education expenditure and economic growth:some empirical evidence from the GCC countries

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  • Yousif Khalifa Al-Yousif

    (United Arab Emirates University, UAE)

Abstract

This paper examines the nature and direction of the relationship between education expenditure as a proxy for human capital and economic growth in the six GCC economies using time-series data for the period 1977-2004. The analysis employs a Granger-causality test within an error-correction framework. The empirical results are mixed and vary across both countries and measures of human capital. The implications of the results are two fold. First, to deepen our understanding of the complex relationship between education and economic growth, additional studies need to be conducted on the issues at hand with a special focus on countries that are similar in their policy and institutional environment using time-series data. Second, empirical results in this area can be more insightful if researchers could develop more accurate measures of human capital than the existing ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousif Khalifa Al-Yousif, 2008. "Education expenditure and economic growth:some empirical evidence from the GCC countries," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 42(1), pages 69-80, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.42:year:2008:issue1:pp:69-80
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheam Chai Li & Rosli Mahmood & Hussin Abdullah & Ong Soon Chuan, 2013. "Economic Growth, Tourism and Selected Macroeconomic Variables: A Triangular Causal Relationship in Malaysia," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 7(2), pages 185-206, May.
    2. V. Chandran Govindaraju & Ramesh Rao & Sajid Anwar, 2011. "Economic growth and government spending in Malaysia: a re-examination of Wagner and Keynesian views," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 203-219, August.
    3. Kais Saidi & Chebli Mongi, 2018. "The Effect of Education, R&D and ICT on Economic Growth in High Income Countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(2), pages 810-825.
    4. Mohammad Imdadul Haque, 2019. "Growth Accounting for Saudi Arabia," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(6), pages 691-701, June.
    5. Kouton, Jeffrey, 2018. "Education expenditure and economic growth: Some empirical evidence from Côte d’Ivoire," MPRA Paper 88350, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. الرسول, أد/ أحمد أبواليزيد & عون, أد/ عون خيرالله & حافظ, إيمان يوسف, 2018. "التعليم الزراعي وتأثيره على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر [Agricultural education and its impacts on the agricultural economic growth in Egypt]," MPRA Paper 98511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Rimsha Javed, 2021. "Nexus Between Economic Growth, Health, and Education in Pakistan: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 56-65.
    8. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020. "Education and economic growth in South Africa: an empirical investigation," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 48(1), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Biswajit Maitra, 2016. "Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth in Singapore," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(2), pages 425-437, April.
    10. Themba G. Chirwa & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "The nexus between key macroeconomic determinants and economic growth in Zambia: a dynamic multivariate Granger causality linkage," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 301-327, July.
    11. Lenkei, Balint & Mustafa, Ghulam & Vecchi, Michela, 2018. "Growth in emerging economies: Is there a role for education?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 240-253.
    12. Julie Vardhan, 2015. "Internationalization and the Changing Paradigm of Higher Education in the GCC Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, April.
    13. Ahad Hassan Afridi, 2016. "Human Capital and Economic Growth of Pakistan," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 8(1), pages 77-86, April.
    14. Jones Danquah & Daniel Sarpong & Ari Pappinen, 2013. "Causal relationships between African mahoganies exports and deforestation in Ghana: policy implications," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 51-66, February.
    15. Biswajit Maitra, 2018. "Investment in Physical, Human Capital, Economic Growth and Life Expectancy in Bangladesh," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 19(2), pages 251-269, September.
    16. Biswajit Maitra & C.K. Mukhopadhyay, 2012. "Public spending on education, health care and economic growth in selected countries of Asia and the Pacific," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 19(2), pages 19-48, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; Expenditure; Economic Growth; GCC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F01 - International Economics - - General - - - Global Outlook

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