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Estimación y análisis de la demanda laboral de la industria manufacturera de Tlaxcala, 2002-2003

Author

Listed:
  • Carrillo-Huerta, Mario M.

    (Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.)

  • Rivero-Segura, Alethia I.

    (Universidad de las Américas, Puebla.)

Abstract

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la estimación de la demanda laboral en la Industria Manufacturera de Tlaxcala con base en la Encuesta a Empresas Manufactureras, que forma parte del proyecto denominado Sistema de Información Laboral para Apoyar el Desarrollo Regional de Tlaxcala (SILADERT), para el periodo 2002-2003. Mediante el empleo del modelo econométrico del Sistema de Ecuaciones Aparentemente no Relacionadas (SUR), se calcularon las elasticidades de la demanda laboral, considerando la interacción de los cuatro tipos de mano de obra en la producción: Obreros Calificados Permanentes, Obreros Calificados Eventuales, Obreros No Calificados Permanentes, Obreros No Calificados Eventuales, el precio del producto y el capital. Los resultados muestran que la mano de obra calificada y no calificada son insumos complementarios y que los Obreros No Calificados Eventuales son complemento de los No Calificados de Planta. / This paper presents the results from estimating the labor demand for the manufacturing sector of the state of Tlaxcala, for the period 2002-2003. Through the use of an econometric model of Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR), the elasticities of the demand for labor were estimated, considering the interaction of four types of labor in the production process: permanent skilled workers, temporary skilled workers, permanent unskilled workers, temporary unskilled workers, the price of the product and the capital input. The results show that skilled and unskilled labor are complementary inputs and that unskilled permanent workers and unskilled temporary workers are complement.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrillo-Huerta, Mario M. & Rivero-Segura, Alethia I., 2010. "Estimación y análisis de la demanda laboral de la industria manufacturera de Tlaxcala, 2002-2003," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(10), pages 41-74, primer se.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:v:y:2010:i:10:p:41-74
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demanda laboral; elasticidades; economía regional; Sistema de Ecuaciones Aparentemente no Relacionadas (SUR). / Labor demand; elasticity; regional economy; The Seemingly Unrelated Regressions Model (SUR).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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