IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ipn/panora/v12y2017i24p115-144.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

El financiamiento de la banca comercial y el mercado de capitales: su relación con la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso en México

Author

Listed:
  • Chamorro-Gómez, José Augusto

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Domínguez-Blancas, Christian Said

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • García-Morales, María Isabel

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se analiza la relación entre el financiamiento de la banca comercial y el mercado de capitales con la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso en México. Se encuentra que el financiamiento de la banca comercial a las empresas se asocia con las disminuciones en la desigualdad de la distribución del ingreso, mientras que el financiamiento del mercado de capitales se asocia con los aumentos en la desigualdad. Esto se explica por qué la banca comercial puede otorgar financiamiento a una mayor diversidad de prestatarios que incluyen hogares y MiPymes que generan alrededor del 50% del producto y la mayor parte del empleo en México. En cambio, el mercado de capitales se mantiene restringido a grandes empresas cuyo número incluso ha disminuido./ This paper analyze the relationship between financing from commercial banks and the capital market with unequal income distribution in Mexico. It is found that the financing of commercial banking to companies is associated with decreases in inequality of income distribution, while the capital market financing is associated with increases in inequality. This is because commercial banks can provide financing to a wider range of borrowers including households and MSMEs, which generate about 50% of the product and the bulk of employment in Mexico. Instead, the capital market remains restricted to large companies, whose number has decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • Chamorro-Gómez, José Augusto & Domínguez-Blancas, Christian Said & García-Morales, María Isabel, 2017. "El financiamiento de la banca comercial y el mercado de capitales: su relación con la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso en México," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 12(24), pages 115-144, Primer se.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:12:y:2017:i:24:p:115-144
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://yuss.me/revistas/panorama/pano2017v12n24a05p115_144.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Berger, Allen N. & Klapper, Leora F. & Udell, Gregory F., 2001. "The ability of banks to lend to informationally opaque small businesses," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 2127-2167, December.
    2. Peltzman, Sam, 1977. "The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(2), pages 229-263, October.
    3. D. Narayana, 2000. "Banking sector reforms and the emerging inequalities in commerical credit deployment in India," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 300, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    4. Bhattacharya Sudipto & Thakor Anjan V., 1993. "Contemporary Banking Theory," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 2-50, October.
    5. Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas, 1999. "Diversity of Opinion and Financing of New Technologies," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 8(1-2), pages 68-89, January.
    6. Boot, Arnoud W A & Thakor, Anjan V, 1997. "Financial System Architecture," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(3), pages 693-733.
    7. Muhammad Arshad Khan, 2008. "Financial Development and Economic Growth in Pakistan," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 9(2), pages 375-391, September.
    8. Banerjee, Abhijit V & Newman, Andrew F, 1993. "Occupational Choice and the Process of Development," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 101(2), pages 274-298, April.
    9. Aggarwal, Raj & Goodell, John W., 2009. "Markets and institutions in financial intermediation: National characteristics as determinants," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1770-1780, October.
    10. Douglas W. Diamond, 1984. "Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(3), pages 393-414.
    11. Rajan, Raghuram G, 1992. "Insiders and Outsiders: The Choice between Informed and Arm's-Length Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(4), pages 1367-1400, September.
    12. Jensen, Michael C & Murphy, Kevin J, 1990. "Performance Pay and Top-Management Incentives," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(2), pages 225-264, April.
    13. Alejandro Revéiz Hérault & Juan Manuel Julio & Silvia Juliana Mera, 2002. "La curva Spot (Cero Cupón), Estimación con splines cúbicos suavizados, usos y ejemplos," Lecturas en Finanzas 2961, Banco de la República.
    14. Stallings, Barbara & Studart, Rogério, 2006. "Financiamiento para el desarrollo: América Latina desde una perspectiva comparada," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2479 edited by Cepal.
    15. Bhide, Amar, 1993. "The hidden costs of stock market liquidity," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 31-51, August.
    16. McLeay, Michael & Radia, Amar & Thomas, Ryland, 2014. "Money creation in the modern economy," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 54(1), pages 14-27.
    17. Xavier Freixas & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2008. "Microeconomics of Banking, 2nd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262062704, December.
    18. Diamond, Douglas W & Verrecchia, Robert E, 1991. "Disclosure, Liquidity, and the Cost of Capital," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(4), pages 1325-1359, September.
    19. Delicado, Pedro, 1995. "Predicción con datos faltantes: aplicación a un caso real," DES - Documentos de Trabajo. Estadística y Econometría. DS 3583, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    20. Ram T. S. Ramakrishnan & Anjan V. Thakor, 1984. "Information Reliability and a Theory of Financial Intermediation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(3), pages 415-432.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Levine, Ross, 2005. "Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 865-934, Elsevier.
    2. Levine, Ross, 2002. "Bank-Based or Market-Based Financial Systems: Which Is Better?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 398-428, October.
    3. Wang, Ming-Chang & Ding, Yu-Jia & Chiang, Hsin-Chieh, 2018. "Do enterprise–bank relationships improve market quality? Evidence from Taiwan," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 79-91.
    4. Liu, Guanchun & Zhang, Chengsi, 2020. "Does financial structure matter for economic growth in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Öztekin, Özde & Flannery, Mark J., 2012. "Institutional determinants of capital structure adjustment speeds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 88-112.
    6. Bushman, Robert M. & Smith, Abbie J., 2001. "Financial accounting information and corporate governance," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1-3), pages 237-333, December.
    7. João Santos, 1998. "Commercial Banks in the Securities Business: A Review," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 14(1), pages 35-60, July.
    8. Ginés Hernández Cánovas & Pedro Martínez Solano, 2003. "Relaciones Bancarias Y Sus Efectos Sobre Los Términos De La Deuda En Las Pymes," Working Papers. Serie EC 2003-07, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    9. Aggarwal, Raj & Goodell, John W., 2009. "Markets and institutions in financial intermediation: National characteristics as determinants," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1770-1780, October.
    10. Boot, Arnoud W. A., 2000. "Relationship Banking: What Do We Know?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 7-25, January.
    11. Tuan Doanh Le & Duong Phuong Thao Pham & Tuan Bach Le, 2019. "The Relationship Between Financial Development and Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Selected Asian Countries," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(1), pages 287-298.
    12. Ginés Hernández-Cánovas & Pedro Martínez-Solano, 2010. "Relationship lending and SME financing in the continental European bank-based system," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 465-482, May.
    13. Tlili, Rim, 2012. "Comment justifier la multibancarité au sein des PME ?," Economics Thesis from University Paris Dauphine, Paris Dauphine University, number 123456789/10919 edited by Etner, François.
    14. Lain-Tze Tee & Soo-Wah Low & Si-Roei Kew & Noor A. Ghazali, 2014. "Financial Development and Innovation Activity: Evidence from Selected East Asian Countries," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(2), pages 162-180.
    15. Bouwman, Christa H. S., 2013. "Liquidity: How Banks Create It and How It Should Be Regulated," Working Papers 13-32, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center.
    16. Veronika Dolar & Césaire Meh, 2002. "Financial Structure and Economic Growth: A Non-Technical Survey," Staff Working Papers 02-24, Bank of Canada.
    17. Kim, Dong-Hyeon & Lin, Shu-Chin & Chen, Ting-Cih, 2016. "Financial structure, firm size and industry growth," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 23-39.
    18. Jean-Daniel Guigou & Laurent Vilanova, 1999. "Les vertus du financement bancaire: fondements et limites," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 2(2), pages 97-133, June.
    19. Kirschenmann, K., 2010. "The Dynamics in Requested and Granted Loan Terms when Bank and Borrower Interact Repeatedly," Other publications TiSEM 40d5005c-1626-4511-aa8a-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    20. Ginés Hernández-Cánovas & Pedro Martínez-Solano, 2007. "Effect of the Number of Banking Relationships on Credit Availability: Evidence from Panel Data of Spanish Small Firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 37-53, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribución del ingreso; sistema financiero; financiamiento./ income distribution; financial system; financing.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:12:y:2017:i:24:p:115-144. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Juan Marroquín-Arreola (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eeipnmx.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.