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La política industrial de México a través de los proyectos de nación

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  • Leal-Villegas, Paulo Humberto

    (UNAM)

Abstract

La falta de proyecto de nación es el eje rector de los cambios abruptos en la política industrial de México de 1930 a nuestros días. Se plantea que si bien durante la época posrevolucionaria existió un proyecto de nación, éste fue concebido con falta de contrapesos políticos emanados de sindicatos independientes o por la sociedad civil, lo que contribuyó en la sobreprotección de una clase empresarial industrial sin opciones de competir en el exterior y que más tarde sería expuesta su ineficiencia tras la apertura. Actualmente, la política industrial en la era neoliberal se caracteriza por un desmembramiento de sectores insertos en la globalización (gran empresa trasnacional mexicana o industria maquiladora) y sectores que no lo están (Mipymes más del 90% de las empresas mexicanas). Esta desarticulación es producto de la falta de un proyecto de nación que articule a la economía con estrategias de mediano y largo plazos/ The lack of national project is the linchpin of the abrupt changes in the industrial policy of Mexico from 1930 to the present day. It argues that although during the postrevolutionary era there was a national project, it was designed with a lack of political balances arising from independent unions or civil society, contributing to the overprotection of industrial business class without options to compete in the abroad and later became exposed their inefficiency after opening. Currently industrial policy in the neoliberal era is characterized by a collapse of globalization inserts sectors (big transnational Mexican or Factory-work industry) and sectors that are not (msmes over 90% of Mexican companies). This disruption is caused by the lack of a national project that links the economy with strategies for the medium and long term

Suggested Citation

  • Leal-Villegas, Paulo Humberto, 2013. "La política industrial de México a través de los proyectos de nación," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(39), pages 75-96, tercer tr.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:viii:y:2013:i:39:p:75-96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reynolds, Clark W., 1996. "Por qué el desarrollo estabilizador de México fue en realidad desestabilizador. Algunas consecuencias para el futuro," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 63(250), pages 653-680, abril-jun.
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      Keywords

      política industrial; neoliberalismo en México; proyecto de nación/ industrial policy; neoliberalism in Mexico; national project;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures

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