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Modelo econométrico para pronosticar la inflación utilizando cointegración, var y vec para la economía mexicana 1990.I-2011.IV

Author

Listed:
  • Segura-Rodríguez, Diana C.

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Venegas-Martínez,Francisco

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Allier-Campuzano, Héctor

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En este trabajo se desarrolla un modelo econométrico para pronosticar la inflación utilizando cointegración, vectores autorregresivos (var) y vectores de corrección de error (vec) para la economía mexicana durante el periodo de 1990.I-2011.IV. Se utiliza un modelo estructural, cointegrado (Engle-Granger, 1987 y Johansen, 1988). La utilización de éstos métodos es con el fin de saber cuál de los dos captura mejor la dinámica inflacionaria en México. Además, se supone que la dinámica inflacionaria es afectada por desequilibrios transitorios que se presentan en diferentes variables económicas caracterizadas por relaciones de largo plazo. Finalmente, se procede a realizar un pronóstico utilizando las ecuaciones de corto y largo plazo para el periodo de 2012.I-2015.IV./ This paper develops an econometric model to forecast inflation using cointegration vector autoregressive (var) and vector error correction (vec) for the Mexican economy during the period 1990.I-2011.IV. It uses a structural model, cointegrated (Engle-Granger, 1987) and (Johansen, 1988). The use of both methods is to find out which of one captures best inflation dynamics in Mexico. Furthermore, it is assumed that inflation dynamics is affected by transient imbalances that arise in different economic variables characterized by long-term relationship. Finally, we proceed to make a forecast using the equations of short and long term for the period of 2012.I-2015.IV

Suggested Citation

  • Segura-Rodríguez, Diana C. & Venegas-Martínez,Francisco & Allier-Campuzano, Héctor, 2013. "Modelo econométrico para pronosticar la inflación utilizando cointegración, var y vec para la economía mexicana 1990.I-2011.IV," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(38), pages 39-71, segundo t.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:viii:y:2013:i:38:p:39-71
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelo econométrico estructural; inflación; cointegración; var; vec.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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