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Segregación socio-espacial urbana en Cuenca, Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Orellana

    (Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador)

  • Pablo Osorio

    (Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador)

Abstract

En este estudio, buscamos medir y cuantificar la segregación espacial en la zona urbana de Cuenca, Ecuador, como un piloto para desarrollar una metodología para analizar la estructura socio-espacial de las ciudades ecuatorianas. A partir de los datos del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010, hemos caracterizado la población según su índice de condiciones de vida (ICV); a continuación, hemos analizado la estructura espacial de la población utilizando índices de segregación espacial global y local por cuartiles según el ICV; además, hemos utilizado un indicador local de asociación espacial (LISA) para medir la autocorrelación espacial y detectar conglomerados espaciales de valores altos y bajos de ICV. Los resultados indican que Cuenca presenta segregación espacial para los grupos de los cuartiles Q1 y Q4 y la existencia de una fuerte autocorrelación espacial con conglomerados de valores altos y bajos. Esto indicaría la existencia de dos procesos paralelos de segregación espacial urbana en la ciudad, a la vez que demuestra la utilidad de las técnicas de análisis espacial para el estudio de la estructura socio-espacial en las ciudades ecuatorianas.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Orellana & Pablo Osorio, 2014. "Segregación socio-espacial urbana en Cuenca, Ecuador," Analítika, Analítika - Revista de Análisis Estadístico/Journal of Statistical Analysis, vol. 8(2), pages 27-38, Diciembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:inp:inpana:v:8:y:2014:i:2:p:27-38
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paavo Monkkonen & Lucas Ronconi, 2013. "Land Use Regulations, Compliance and Land Markets in Argentina," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(10), pages 1951-1969, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Quezada Larriva, Adriana & Orellana, Daniel & Guerrero Balarezo, María Laura & García, Javier Andrés & Cárdenas Villenas, Galo & Osorio Guerrero, Pablo, 2023. "Impact of Quito's first metro line on the accessibility to urban opportunities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Segregación espacial; estructura socio-espacial; análisis geográfico; condiciones de vida;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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