IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/ormnsc/v57y2011i6p1172-1194.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficient Risk Estimation via Nested Sequential Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Mark Broadie

    (Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027)

  • Yiping Du

    (Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027)

  • Ciamac C. Moallemi

    (Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027)

Abstract

We analyze the computational problem of estimating financial risk in a nested simulation. In this approach, an outer simulation is used to generate financial scenarios, and an inner simulation is used to estimate future portfolio values in each scenario. We focus on one risk measure, the probability of a large loss, and we propose a new algorithm to estimate this risk. Our algorithm sequentially allocates computational effort in the inner simulation based on marginal changes in the risk estimator in each scenario. Theoretical results are given to show that the risk estimator has a faster convergence order compared to the conventional uniform inner sampling approach. Numerical results consistent with the theory are presented. This paper was accepted by Gérard Cachon, stochastic models and simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Broadie & Yiping Du & Ciamac C. Moallemi, 2011. "Efficient Risk Estimation via Nested Sequential Simulation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(6), pages 1172-1194, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:57:y:2011:i:6:p:1172-1194
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1110.1330
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1330
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1330?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hai Lan & Barry L. Nelson & Jeremy Staum, 2010. "A Confidence Interval Procedure for Expected Shortfall Risk Measurement via Two-Level Simulation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(5), pages 1481-1490, October.
    2. Paul Glasserman & Philip Heidelberger & Perwez Shahabuddin, 2002. "Portfolio Value‐at‐Risk with Heavy‐Tailed Risk Factors," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 239-269, July.
    3. Vadim Lesnevski & Barry L. Nelson & Jeremy Staum, 2007. "Simulation of Coherent Risk Measures Based on Generalized Scenarios," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(11), pages 1756-1769, November.
    4. Yunpeng Sun & Daniel W. Apley & Jeremy Staum, 2011. "Efficient Nested Simulation for Estimating the Variance of a Conditional Expectation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(4), pages 998-1007, August.
    5. Paul Glasserman & Philip Heidelberger & Perwez Shahabuddin, 2000. "Variance Reduction Techniques for Estimating Value-at-Risk," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(10), pages 1349-1364, October.
    6. Rockafellar, R. Tyrrell & Uryasev, Stanislav, 2002. "Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1443-1471, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mark Broadie & Yiping Du & Ciamac C. Moallemi, 2015. "Risk Estimation via Regression," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 63(5), pages 1077-1097, October.
    2. Michael B. Gordy & Sandeep Juneja, 2010. "Nested Simulation in Portfolio Risk Measurement," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(10), pages 1833-1848, October.
    3. Guangxin Jiang & L. Jeff Hong & Barry L. Nelson, 2020. "Online Risk Monitoring Using Offline Simulation," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 32(2), pages 356-375, April.
    4. Arismendi, Juan C. & Broda, Simon, 2017. "Multivariate elliptical truncated moments," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 29-44.
    5. Shih-Kuei Lin & Ren-Her Wang & Cheng-Der Fuh, 2006. "Risk Management for Linear and Non-Linear Assets: A Bootstrap Method with Importance Resampling to Evaluate Value-at-Risk," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 13(3), pages 261-295, September.
    6. Peter Christoffersen & Silvia Gonçalves, 2004. "Estimation Risk in Financial Risk Management," CIRANO Working Papers 2004s-15, CIRANO.
    7. Birbil, S.I. & Frenk, J.B.G. & Kaynar, B. & N. Nilay, N., 2008. "Risk measures and their applications in asset management," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2008-14, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    8. Mohamed A. Ayadi & Hatem Ben-Ameur & Nabil Channouf & Quang Khoi Tran, 2019. "NORTA for portfolio credit risk," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 281(1), pages 99-119, October.
    9. Soumyadip Ghosh & Raghu Pasupathy, 2012. "C-NORTA: A Rejection Procedure for Sampling from the Tail of Bivariate NORTA Distributions," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 24(2), pages 295-310, May.
    10. Palczewski, Andrzej & Palczewski, Jan, 2019. "Black–Litterman model for continuous distributions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 708-720.
    11. Weihuan Huang & Nifei Lin & L. Jeff Hong, 2022. "Monte-Carlo Estimation of CoVaR," Papers 2210.06148, arXiv.org.
    12. Grundke, Peter, 2009. "Importance sampling for integrated market and credit portfolio models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 194(1), pages 206-226, April.
    13. Grechuk, Bogdan & Zabarankin, Michael, 2018. "Direct data-based decision making under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(1), pages 200-211.
    14. Cheng-Der Fuh & Huei-Wen Teng & Ren-Her Wang, 2013. "Efficient Importance Sampling for Rare Event Simulation with Applications," Papers 1302.0583, arXiv.org.
    15. Andrzej Ruszczynski & Jianing Yao, 2017. "A Dual Method For Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Application to Risk Valuation," Papers 1701.06234, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2020.
    16. Bardou O. & Frikha N. & Pagès G., 2009. "Computing VaR and CVaR using stochastic approximation and adaptive unconstrained importance sampling," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 15(3), pages 173-210, January.
    17. Rongda Chen & Ze Wang & Lean Yu, 2017. "Importance Sampling for Credit Portfolio Risk with Risk Factors Having t-Copula," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(04), pages 1101-1124, July.
    18. Cheng-Der Fuh & Inchi Hu & Ya-Hui Hsu & Ren-Her Wang, 2011. "Efficient Simulation of Value at Risk with Heavy-Tailed Risk Factors," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(6), pages 1395-1406, December.
    19. Xing Jin & Allen X. Zhang, 2006. "Reclaiming Quasi-Monte Carlo Efficiency in Portfolio Value-at-Risk Simulation Through Fourier Transform," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(6), pages 925-938, June.
    20. Olivier Aj Bardou & Noufel Frikha & G. Pag`es, 2008. "Computation of VaR and CVaR using stochastic approximations and unconstrained importance sampling," Papers 0812.3381, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2010.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:57:y:2011:i:6:p:1172-1194. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.