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Masa salarial y distribución del ingreso subnacional en México

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  • Hilario Barcelata Chávez

    (Universidad Veracruzana, México)

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo: primero, la elaboración de un método para el cálculo de la masa salarial por estrato de ingreso en las entidades federativas de México. Para ello se utiliza la estructura salarial de los registros administrativos del IMSS, consistente en 25 estratos salariales. Segundo, con los resultados obtenidos, medir la distribución del ingreso factorial y el ingreso laboral, en cada estado, mediante un análisis comparativo entre estratos de ingreso y el cálculo del Coeficiente de Gini. Se recomienda que Coneval, que es la institución que calcula esta variable con una muy amplia subestimación, realice su cálculo con este método. La limitante es que sólo se refiere a los ingresos derivados del salario. La originalidad radica en el uso de una estructura salarial que reconoce la diversidad salarial, evitando la subestimación por el uso de un salario promedio y una estructura salarial inadecuada. Se concluye que los datos obtenidos representan una información inédita, de alta confiabilidad y gran utilidad para el conocimiento de la masa salarial y la distribución del ingreso salarial estatal.

Suggested Citation

  • Hilario Barcelata Chávez, 2023. "Masa salarial y distribución del ingreso subnacional en México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(1), pages 1-26, Enero - M.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:18:y:2023:i:1:a:7
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Masa salarial subnacional; distribución del ingreso factorial; distribución del ingreso salarial; desigualdad en el ingreso; remuneraciones al trabajo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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