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El microcrédito productivo como mecanismo para reanudar el desarrollo económico en el contexto de la crisis del Covid-19 en Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes

    (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (Brasil))

Abstract

El articulo busca analizar la oferta de microcrédito y si favorece positivamente la reanudación de la economía en el “escenario pandémico”, con la generación de empleo e ingresos y, en consecuencia, el desarrollo socioeconómico del país. Para ello, revisa la composición del microcrédito en el Sistema Financiero Nacional, informando sobre las experiencias políticas del microcrédito en el escenario brasileño y internacional, y su papel para la actividad productiva después de oleadas de pandemias. La conclusión de la investigación es que favorece la rápida recuperación de la economía brasileña, con un aumento en el nivel de producción, generación de empleo, ingresos y consumo, y que los efectos se difunden en el corto plazo, y se consolidan en el mediano y largo plazo. Sin embargo, se entiende, por el contexto actual, que el Gobierno Federal ha adoptado políticas generalistas, actuando de manera indirecta, en lugar de actuar directamente en los sectores más afectados, por lo que las medidas adoptadas muestran tímidos resultados contrarios a lo esperado por el gobierno. / The article seeks to analyze the supply of microcredit and whether it positively favors the resumption of the economy in the "pandemic scenario", with the generation of employment and income and, consequently, the socioeconomic development of the country. To do this, it reviews the composition of microcredit in the National Financial System, reporting on the political experiences of microcredit in the Brazilian and international scenario, and its role for productive activity after waves of pandemics. The conclusion of the research is that it favors the rapid recovery of the Brazilian economy, with an increase in the level of production, job creation, income and consumption, and that the effects spread in the short term, and are consolidated in the medium and in the long term. However, it is understood, given the current context, that the Federal Government has adopted generalist policies, acting indirectly, instead of acting directly in the sectors most affected, so that the measures adopted show timid results contrary to what was expected by government. market at the beginning of the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes, 2022. "El microcrédito productivo como mecanismo para reanudar el desarrollo económico en el contexto de la crisis del Covid-19 en Brasil," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 32(108), pages 27-41, Sept-Dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:32:y:2022:i:108:p:27-41
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Microcrédito productivo; Desarrollo; COVID-19; Brasil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B55 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Social Economics
    • J54 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises

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