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Linear programming formulation of the vertex colouring problem

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  • Moustapha Diaby

Abstract

In this paper, we present a first linear programming (LP) formulation of the vertex colouring problem (VCP). The complexity orders of the number of variables and the number of constraints of the proposed LP are O (δ9·ς3) and O (δ8·ς3), respectively, where δ and ς are the number of vertices and the number of available colours in the VCP instance, respectively. Hence, the proposed model represents a reaffirmation of 'P = NP'. First, we develop a bipartite network flow (BNF) based model of the problem. Then, we use a graph-based modelling framework similar to that of Diaby to develop the proposed LP model. A numerical example is used to illustrate the approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Moustapha Diaby, 2010. "Linear programming formulation of the vertex colouring problem," International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(3), pages 259-289.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijmore:v:2:y:2010:i:3:p:259-289
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    Cited by:

    1. Borja Ena & Alberto Gomez & Borja Ponte & Paolo Priore & Diego Diaz, 2022. "Homogeneous grouping of non-prime steel products for online auctions: a case study," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(1), pages 591-621, August.

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