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Effect of VAT Adoption on Manufacturing Firms in Ethiopia

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  • Soule Sow
  • Mesay Gebresilasse

Abstract

To remedy their low fiscal capacity problem, many developing countries adopted value-added taxation because they believe it will raise tax revenue and improve the production efficiency of firms. In this paper, we study the impact of the adoption of the value-added tax (VAT) on firms by analyzing the introduction of VAT in Ethiopia in 2003 using panel data of manufacturing firms (1996-2009). By law, a firm is required to register for VAT if it is big (its revenue is higher than 500,000 Birr); otherwise, the firm is small and faces a much lower turnover tax rate. Using a difference in differences strategy with big firms as a treatment and small firms as control, and excluding firms that might potentially bunch around the threshold, we find taxes paid, reported revenue, taxes paid out of revenue, value-added, and raw materials use increase for big firms. However, the share of inputs in revenue fell suggesting VAT increased revenue efficiency by not production efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Soule Sow & Mesay Gebresilasse, 2020. "Effect of VAT Adoption on Manufacturing Firms in Ethiopia," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(10), pages 1-75, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:12:y:2020:i:10:p:75
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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