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The Semitransparent Photovoltaic Films for Mediterranean Greenhouse: A New Sustainable Technology

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Listed:
  • Alvaro Marucci
  • Danilo Monarca
  • Massimo Cecchini
  • Andrea Colantoni
  • Alberto Manzo
  • Andrea Cappuccini

Abstract

Mediterranean countries offer very favorable climatic conditions for growing plants in a protected environment: as a matter of fact, the high solar radiation allows the use of greenhouses with simple structures, covered with plastic film and without fixed installations for winter heating. They are called “Mediterranean greenhouses” and are totally different from those in Central and Northern Europe. In the photovoltaic greenhouses, the cover on the pitch facing south is usually replaced by very opaque panels. However, this solution compromises the possibility to grow plants in covered and protected environments since solar radiation availability is limited and strongly nonuniform. In order to overcome this problem, semitransparent photovoltaic materials can be used to let the solar energy, necessary for plant growth, pass into the green house. The aim of this research is to analyze the radiometric properties of innovative semitransparent flexible photovoltaic materials in order to evaluate their performances in comparison with materials commonly used in the coverage of the greenhouses. Particular attention is paid to the transmittance of these materials in the visible range and in the long wave infrared for the achievement of greenhouse effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Marucci & Danilo Monarca & Massimo Cecchini & Andrea Colantoni & Alberto Manzo & Andrea Cappuccini, 2012. "The Semitransparent Photovoltaic Films for Mediterranean Greenhouse: A New Sustainable Technology," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnlmpe:451934
    DOI: 10.1155/2012/451934
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Kai & Yu, Jihua & Ren, Yan, 2022. "Research on the size optimization of photovoltaic panels and integrated application with Chinese solar greenhouses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 536-551.
    2. Gang Wu & Hui Fang & Yi Zhang & Kun Li & Dan Xu, 2023. "Photothermal and Photovoltaic Utilization for Improving the Thermal Environment of Chinese Solar Greenhouses: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-29, September.
    3. El Kolaly, Wael & Ma, Wenhui & Li, Ming & Darwesh, Mohammed, 2020. "The investigation of energy production and mushroom yield in greenhouse production based on mono photovoltaic cells effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 506-518.
    4. Carlos Toledo & Alessandra Scognamiglio, 2021. "Agrivoltaic Systems Design and Assessment: A Critical Review, and a Descriptive Model towards a Sustainable Landscape Vision (Three-Dimensional Agrivoltaic Patterns)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-38, June.

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