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Vjerske Škole U Sustavu Proračunskog Financiranja Republike Hrvatske

Author

Listed:
  • Vjekoslav Bratić

    (Institut za javne financije, Zagreb)

Abstract

U obrazovnim sustavima europskih zemalja – osim javnih – već duže vrijeme sudjeluju i škole čiji su osnivači vjerske zajednice (ili vjerske škole). Iako su u većini slučajeva i javno (su)financirane, obujam (su)financiranja uvelike se razlikuje među zemljama. Kako se najčešće financiraju kombinacijom javnih i privatnih izvora, neki ih autori neutralnije dijele na vladine i nevladine, ovisno o tome tko im je vlasnik i upravitelj te tko ih pretežito financira. Osnovni cilj rada je deskriptivnom metodom objasniti načine (javnog) financiranja vjerskih škola u Europi, te na primjeru Hrvatske prikazati i komparativno usporediti financiranje sredstvima državnog proračuna škola čiji su osnivači različite vjerske zajednice. U Hrvatskoj je najveći broj vjerskih škola čiji su osnivači javno pravne osobe Katoličke crkve u Hrvatskoj (u pravilu je riječ o biskupijama), te su, razumljivo s obzirom na brojnost (23), za njih izdvojena nominalno i najveća sredstva. No, analiza je pokazala i kako su – u odnosu na katoličke obrazovne institucije – jedna osnovna i četiri srednje škole čiji su osnivači druge vjerske zajednice u prosjeku zapošljavale nešto više djelatnika, imale manji broj učenika, ali im je iz državnog proračuna isplaćeno u prosjeku više novaca, po učeniku i po zaposlenom.

Suggested Citation

  • Vjekoslav Bratić, 2022. "Vjerske Škole U Sustavu Proračunskog Financiranja Republike Hrvatske," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 73(1), pages 3-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:73:y:2022:i:1:p:3-25
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.73.1.1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    vjerske škole; javno financiranje; državni proračun; EU; Hrvatska;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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