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Sprinkling: An Approach to Describe Urbanization Dynamics in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Bernardino Romano

    (University of L’Aquila, DICEAA, Via G. Gronchi, 18-67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Francesco Zullo

    (University of L’Aquila, DICEAA, Via G. Gronchi, 18-67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Lorena Fiorini

    (University of L’Aquila, DICEAA, Via G. Gronchi, 18-67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Serena Ciabò

    (University of L’Aquila, DICEAA, Via G. Gronchi, 18-67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Alessandro Marucci

    (University of L’Aquila, DICEAA, Via G. Gronchi, 18-67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

Abstract

This paper presents research which has defined a new typology of urban patterns (sprinkling), different from the internationally recognized standard urban sprawl, as well as various indicators that have been implemented to measure sprinkling. It is important to highlight that the damage caused to the environment and communities by urban sprinkling is much more serious and irreversible than that notoriously caused by urban sprawl. The paper introduces the difficult methodological and planning aspects of retrofitting (de-sprinkling), a true challenge for land management. We argue that even partial inversion of many negative effects is impossible in the short term. Only medium- to long-term, organized, and politically coordinated programs can tackle the various issues associated with sprinkling.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Lorena Fiorini & Serena Ciabò & Alessandro Marucci, 2017. "Sprinkling: An Approach to Describe Urbanization Dynamics in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:97-:d:87588
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    Cited by:

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    4. Giulia Capotorti & Vera De Lazzari & Marta Alós Ortí, 2019. "Local Scale Prioritisation of Green Infrastructure for Enhancing Biodiversity in Peri-Urban Agroecosystems: A Multi-Step Process Applied in the Metropolitan City of Rome (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Angela Pilogallo & Francesco Scorza, 2022. "Ecosystem Services Multifunctionality: An Analytical Framework to Support Sustainable Spatial Planning in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
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    7. Yingxian Deng & Ren Yang, 2021. "Influence Mechanism of Production-Living-Ecological Space Changes in the Urbanization Process of Guangdong Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Luca Sbrogiò & Carlotta Bevilacqua & Gabriele De Sordi & Ivano Michelotto & Marco Sbrogiò & Antonio Toniolo & Christian Tosato, 2021. "Strategies for Structural and Energy Improvement in Mid-Rise Unreinforced Masonry Apartment Buildings. A Case Study in Mestre (Northeast Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    9. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Alessandro Marucci & Lorena Fiorini, 2018. "Vintage Urban Planning in Italy: Land Management with the Tools of the Mid-Twentieth Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    10. Bernardino Romano & Lorena Fiorini & Alessandro Marucci, 2019. "Italy without Urban ‘Sprinkling’. A Uchronia for a Country that Needs a Retrofit of Its Urban and Landscape Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Lorena Fiorini & Alessandro Marucci, 2019. "Molecular No Smart-Planning in Italy: 8000 Municipalities in Action throughout the Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Di Pirro, E. & Sallustio, L. & Capotorti, G. & Marchetti, M. & Lasserre, B., 2021. "A scenario-based approach to tackle trade-offs between biodiversity conservation and land use pressure in Central Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 448(C).
    13. Francesco Zullo & Alessandro Marucci & Lorena Fiorini & Bernardino Romano, 2020. "The Italian Apennines between earthquakes, high naturalness and urban growth," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(4), pages 716-731, May.
    14. Urbieta, Pablo & Fernandez, Emilio & Ramos, Luís & Méndez Martínez, Gonzalo & Bento, Ricardo, 2019. "A land-cover based urban dispersion indicator suitable for highly dispersed, discontinuously artificialized territories: The case of continental Portugal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 92-103.
    15. Brian Pickard & Joshua Gray & Ross Meentemeyer, 2017. "Comparing Quantity, Allocation and Configuration Accuracy of Multiple Land Change Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, August.
    16. Bernardino Romano & Lorena Fiorini & Francesco Zullo & Alessandro Marucci, 2017. "Urban Growth Control DSS Techniques for De-Sprinkling Process in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, October.
    17. Angela Cimini & Paolo De Fioravante & Nicola Riitano & Pasquale Dichicco & Annagrazia Calò & Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza & Marco Marchetti & Michele Munafò, 2023. "Land Consumption Dynamics and Urban–Rural Continuum Mapping in Italy for SDG 11.3.1 Indicator Assessment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, January.
    18. Francesco Zullo & Gianni Di Pietro & Chiara Cattani & Cristina Montaldi, 2023. "Urban Planning vs. Agricultural Production: A Study on the Po Valley," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, April.
    19. Beniamino Murgante & Giuseppe Borruso & Ginevra Balletto & Paolo Castiglia & Marco Dettori, 2020. "Why Italy First? Health, Geographical and Planning Aspects of the COVID-19 Outbreak," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-44, June.
    20. Chiara Cattani & Cristina Montaldi & Gianni Di Pietro & Francesco Zullo, 2023. "Effects of Urban Planning on Ecosystem Services: The Umbria Region Seismic Crater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    21. Eduardo Gomes & Arnaud Banos & Patrícia Abrantes & Jorge Rocha, 2018. "Assessing the Effect of Spatial Proximity on Urban Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, April.
    22. Antonio Ledda & Vittorio Serra & Andrea De Montis, 2019. "The Effect of Rural Buildings on Landscape Fragmentation in Natura 2000 Sites: A Case Study in Sardinia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-18, August.
    23. Ronchi, Silvia & Pontarollo, Nicola & Serpieri, Carolina, 2021. "Clustering the built form at LAU2 level for addressing sustainable policies: Insights from the Belgium case study," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    24. Benedetto Manganelli & Beniamino Murgante & Lucia Saganeiti, 2020. "The Social Cost of Urban Sprinkling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    25. Lucia Saganeiti & Angela Pilogallo & Giuseppe Faruolo & Francesco Scorza & Beniamino Murgante, 2020. "Territorial Fragmentation and Renewable Energy Source Plants: Which Relationship?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, February.

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