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Linking Nematode Communities and Soil Health under Climate Change

Author

Listed:
  • David Pires

    (Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV, I.P.), Av. da República, 2780-159 Oeiras, Portugal
    Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, University of Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Apartado 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal)

  • Valeria Orlando

    (Fera Science Ltd., Biotech Campus, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK)

  • Raymond L. Collett

    (Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa)

  • David Moreira

    (Department of Entomology and Nematology, Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA)

  • Sofia R. Costa

    (CBMA—Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Maria L. Inácio

    (Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV, I.P.), Av. da República, 2780-159 Oeiras, Portugal
    GREEN-IT Bioresources for Sustainability, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB NOVA), Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal)

Abstract

Soil health is intimately intertwined with ecosystem services. Climate change negatively impacts ecosystem functioning, by altering carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycles and shifting nutrient bioavailability, thus hampering food production and exacerbating biodiversity loss. Soil ecosystem services are provided by belowground biota, and as the most abundant metazoans on Earth, nematodes are key elements of soil food webs and reliable bioindicators of soil health. Here, we carry out a literature review from 2019, the year that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report relating and expressing serious concerns on the effects of climate change on the land degradation and sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. We focus on documenting and discussing the composition of nematode communities contributing to improving soil health, and soil management practices to promote their presence and limit the effects of climate change on soils. By recognizing beneficial nematodes as plant-promoting agents, we could harness their potential to our benefit, catalyze decomposition services, improve plant performance, and increase carbon sequestration. This way, we will contribute to soil health and a well-balanced and well-managed system, making it possible to increase productivity, guarantee food security, and reduce the yield gap, with a limited human footprint on the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • David Pires & Valeria Orlando & Raymond L. Collett & David Moreira & Sofia R. Costa & Maria L. Inácio, 2023. "Linking Nematode Communities and Soil Health under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11747-:d:1206539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth M. Bach & Kelly S. Ramirez & Tandra D. Fraser & Diana H. Wall, 2020. "Soil Biodiversity Integrates Solutions for a Sustainable Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Jean Trap & Mahafaka Patricia Ranoarisoa & Sariaka Raharijaona & Lilia Rabeharisoa & Claude Plassard & El Hassan Mayad & Laetitia Bernard & Thierry Becquer & Eric Blanchart, 2021. "Agricultural Practices Modulate the Beneficial Activity of Bacterial-Feeding Nematodes for Plant Growth and Nutrition: Evidence from an Original Intact Soil Core Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Richard D. Bardgett & Wim H. van der Putten, 2014. "Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning," Nature, Nature, vol. 515(7528), pages 505-511, November.
    4. Diana H. Wall & Uffe N. Nielsen & Johan Six, 2015. "Soil biodiversity and human health," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7580), pages 69-76, December.
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