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Spatial Deconcentration of Tourism Concentrations: A Visitors’ Galaxy Impact Model of the COVID-19 Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Jaewon Lim

    (School of Public Policy and Leadership, Greenspun College of Urban Affairs, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA)

  • Karima Kourtit

    (The Faculty of Management, Open University of the Netherlands, 6411 Heerlen, The Netherlands)

  • Peter Nijkamp

    (The Faculty of Management, Open University of the Netherlands, 6411 Heerlen, The Netherlands)

  • Christopher Stream

    (School of Public Policy and Leadership, Greenspun College of Urban Affairs, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on mass tourism concentrations, such as Las Vegas. It argues that health risks and perceptions may induce a more deconcentrated pattern of mass tourism, with more geographical dispersion to rural and natural areas. The analytical framework is modeled and applied to extensive data on Las Vegas tourism. The proposition on deconcentrated tourism concentrations is confirmed. Pre-pandemic outer-inner city complementary relations between “Outdoor Activities” in 11 surrounding national parks and the “Gaming Industry” in Las Vegas have transformed into outer-inner city substitution relations in the COVID-19 pandemic. This represents the evolving deconcentration of tourism concentration facing the growing uncertainty in an inner-city due to health risks in a pandemic. Availability of diversified tourism resources may dampen the shock to a concentrated tourism destination such as Las Vegas when effectively linked to the decentralized but easily accessible tourism resources in dispersed rural and natural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaewon Lim & Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & Christopher Stream, 2022. "Spatial Deconcentration of Tourism Concentrations: A Visitors’ Galaxy Impact Model of the COVID-19 Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3239-:d:767852
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. João Romão & Kazuo Machino & Peter Nijkamp, 2017. "Assessment of wellness tourism development in Hokkaido: a multicriteria and strategic choice analysis," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 265-290, April.
    4. João Romão & Mayumi Okada & Kazuo Machino & Peter Nijkamp, 2021. "Destination management and sustainable development through the common lens of the Commons," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 8, pages 75-95.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanjing Gao & Lijun Chen, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Risk Perception on Residents’ Behavioural Intention towards Forest Therapy Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.

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