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Frequency Stability Analysis of Multi-Renewable Source System with Cascaded PDN-FOPI Controller

Author

Listed:
  • Aurobindo Behera

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Amaravati, Vijayawada 522502, India)

  • Subhranshu Sekhar Pati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, IIIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneaswar 751003, India)

  • Umamani Subudhi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, IIIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneaswar 751003, India)

  • Subhankar Ghatak

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Amaravati, Vijayawada 522502, India)

  • Tapas Kumar Panigrahi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, PMEC Berhampur, Berhampur 761003, India)

  • Mohammed H. Alsharif

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Syed Mohsan

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 1, Zhoushan 316021, China)

Abstract

The present work describes a multi-area (two and three) renewable-energy-source-integrated thermal-hydro-wind power generation structure along with fleets of plug-in electrical vehicles (PEVs) in each control area. The generation–load balance is the prime objective, so automatic generation control (AGC) is adopted in the system. In the paper, a cascaded combination of proportional derivative with filter PDN and fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) is proposed and tuned using the hybrid chemical reaction optimization with pattern search (hCRO-PS) algorithm. The hCRO-PS algorithm is designed successfully, and its effectiveness is checked through its application to various benchmark functions. Further, Eigen value analysis is carried out for the test system to verify the system stability. The impacts of diverse step load perturbation (i.e., case I, II, III, and IV) and time-varying load perturbation are also included in the study. Moreover, the impact of renewable sources, PEVs in different areas, and varied state of charge (SOC) levels on the system dynamics are reflected in the work. From the analysis, it can be inferred that the proposed controller provides comparable results with other fractional-order and conventional controllers under varying loading conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurobindo Behera & Subhranshu Sekhar Pati & Umamani Subudhi & Subhankar Ghatak & Tapas Kumar Panigrahi & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Syed Mohsan, 2022. "Frequency Stability Analysis of Multi-Renewable Source System with Cascaded PDN-FOPI Controller," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-37, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13065-:d:940083
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Takawira Cuthbert Njenda & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Power System Blackout and Cascading Events: Research Motivations and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Mohammed Khudhair & Muhammad Ragab & Kareem M. AboRas & Nabil H. Abbasy, 2022. "Robust Control of Frequency Variations for a Multi-Area Power System in Smart Grid Using a Newly Wild Horse Optimized Combination of PIDD 2 and PD Controllers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, July.
    3. Nandakumar Sundararaju & Arangarajan Vinayagam & Veerapandiyan Veerasamy & Gunasekaran Subramaniam, 2022. "A Chaotic Search-Based Hybrid Optimization Technique for Automatic Load Frequency Control of a Renewable Energy Integrated Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, May.
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