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A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads

Author

Listed:
  • Vasiliki Vita

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Georgios Fotis

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Christos Pavlatos

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Educators, ASPETE—School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 14121 N. Heraklion, Greece)

  • Valeri Mladenov

    (Department Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Sofia, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., Block 12, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

The danger of a total blackout in a wide area or, even worse, in a country is always present. The restoration methods after a blackout mainly focus on the strategy that the dispatchers in the control centers of the Transmission System Operator will follow than the abilities that the distribution’s microgrids have. This study suggests a restoration technique to improve distribution system resilience following a blackout, using distributed generation for the restoration of important loads. The goal of the restoration problem is to maximize the number of critical loads that are restored following the catastrophic incident. Under the restrictions of the DGs and the network, the DGs with good black start capability are restored first. Load weight and node importance degree are suggested during the recovery path selection procedure, while taking node topological importance and load importance into account. A mixed-integer linear program (MILP) is used to simulate the issue, and the modified IEEE 39-bus test system is used to verify the efficacy of the suggested restoration approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasiliki Vita & Georgios Fotis & Christos Pavlatos & Valeri Mladenov, 2023. "A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1974-:d:1041925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maen Z. Kreishan & George P. Fotis & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou, 2016. "Distributed Generation Islanding Effect on Distribution Networks and End User Loads Using the Load Sharing Islanding Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Georgios Fotis & Christos Dikeakos & Elias Zafeiropoulos & Stylianos Pappas & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Scalability and Replicability for Smart Grid Innovation Projects and the Improvement of Renewable Energy Sources Exploitation: The FLEXITRANSTORE Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.
    3. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Takawira Cuthbert Njenda & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Power System Blackout and Cascading Events: Research Motivations and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    4. Demin Li & Bo Zhao & Zaijun Wu & Xuesong Zhang & Leiqi Zhang, 2017. "An Improved Droop Control Strategy for Low-Voltage Microgrids Based on Distributed Secondary Power Optimization Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, September.
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    6. Ateekh Ur Rehman & Mustufa Haider Abidi & Usama Umer & Yusuf Siraj Usmani, 2019. "Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Selecting Wind Energy Power Plant Locations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Nenad Sijakovic & Aleksandar Terzic & Georgios Fotis & Ioannis Mentis & Magda Zafeiropoulou & Theodoros I. Maris & Emmanouil Zoulias & Charalambos Elias & Vladan Ristic & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Active System Management Approach for Flexibility Services to the Greek Transmission and Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-31, August.
    8. Shilpa Sambhi & Himanshu Sharma & Pankaj Kumar & Georgios Fotis & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou, 2022. "Techno-Economic Optimization of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Generation for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR Campus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Zhe Xiao & Tinghua Li & Ming Huang & Jihong Shi & Jingjing Yang & Jiang Yu & Wei Wu, 2010. "Hierarchical MAS Based Control Strategy for Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(9), pages 1-17, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mateusz Sumorek & Adam Idzkowski, 2023. "Time Series Forecasting for Energy Production in Stand-Alone and Tracking Photovoltaic Systems Based on Historical Measurement Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Cailian Gu & Yibo Wang & Weisheng Wang & Yang Gao, 2023. "Research on Load State Sensing and Early Warning Method of Distribution Network under High Penetration Distributed Generation Access," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Lutfu Saribulut & Gorkem Ok & Arman Ameen, 2023. "A Case Study on National Electricity Blackout of Turkey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Zohaib Hussain Leghari & Mohammad Yusri Hassan & Dalila Mat Said & Laveet Kumar & Mahesh Kumar & Quynh T. Tran & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino, 2023. "Effective Utilization of Distributed Power Sources under Power Mismatch Conditions in Islanded Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.

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