IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i23p13401-d694393.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The New Era of Business Digitization through the Implementation of 5G Technology in Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Constantin Aurelian Ionescu

    (Faculty of Economics, Hyperion University Bucharest, 030615 Bucharest, Romania
    Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050094 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Melinda Timea Fülöp

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Dan Ioan Topor

    (Faculty of Economic Science, 1 Decembrie 1918 University, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania)

  • Sorinel Căpușneanu

    (Faculty of Economic Science, 1 Decembrie 1918 University, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania)

  • Teodora Odett Breaz

    (Faculty of Economic Science, 1 Decembrie 1918 University, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania
    Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania)

  • Sorina Geanina Stănescu

    (Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
    Institut of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Tehnology, Valahia University of Targoviște, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

  • Mihaela Denisa Coman

    (Institut of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Tehnology, Valahia University of Targoviște, 130004 Targoviste, Romania)

Abstract

The main objective of the present research is to identify the advantages and benefits that the use and implementation of 5G technology has on the development and evolution of the Romanian business environment. The study is based on a theoretical documentation regarding existing information in the field and a descriptive analysis of the evolution of the technology in Romania and worldwide. The research method chosen is a survey based on an opinion poll (questionnaire) to find out the availability of economic entities regarding the implementation of 5G technologies, the foreseen expectations and those realized by the business environment regarding the effects of 5G technologies on the economic activities and the benefits that 5G networks offer them. The analysis of the results of the questionnaire, through the correlations and contingency tables determined, allowed the validation of the research hypotheses, and the results show availability and interest for the implementation of 5G technology (over 69% agree with the 5G implementation over a period of up to 5 years), conditioned by the costs, the high degree of cyber security, and the competitive advantages it can generate. Competition, low productivity, and even external pressures are the main decisive factors in the implementation of 5G. Thus, it can be considered useful to extend the research by identifying possible viable solutions or alternatives, customized for the implementation of 5G technologies for economic entities from different sectors, as well as the analysis of the implementation costs and the potential economic benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Constantin Aurelian Ionescu & Melinda Timea Fülöp & Dan Ioan Topor & Sorinel Căpușneanu & Teodora Odett Breaz & Sorina Geanina Stănescu & Mihaela Denisa Coman, 2021. "The New Era of Business Digitization through the Implementation of 5G Technology in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13401-:d:694393
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13401/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13401/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Yit Lin Chew & Evelyn Ai Lin Teo & Kwok Wei Shah & Vishal Kumar & Ghassan Fahem Hussein, 2020. "Evaluating the Roadmap of 5G Technology Implementation for Smart Building and Facilities Management in Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Ali Gohar & Gianfranco Nencioni, 2021. "The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Amjad Rehman & Khalid Haseeb & Tanzila Saba & Jaime Lloret & Zara Ahmed, 2021. "Mobility Support 5G Architecture with Real-Time Routing for Sustainable Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Raffaele Cioffi & Marta Travaglioni & Giuseppina Piscitelli & Antonella Petrillo & Fabio De Felice, 2020. "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Smart Production: Progress, Trends, and Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Xifan Yao & Jiajun Zhou & Yingzi Lin & Yun Li & Hongnian Yu & Ying Liu, 2019. "Smart manufacturing based on cyber-physical systems and beyond," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(8), pages 2805-2817, December.
    6. Laura Cavalli & Giulia Lizzi & Luciano Guerrieri & Antonella Querci & Francescalberto De Bari & Gregorio Barbieri & Silvia Ferrini & Riccardo Di Meglio & Rossella Cardone & Alexandr Tardo & Paolo Paga, 2021. "Addressing Efficiency and Sustainability in the Port of the Future with 5G: The Experience of the Livorno Port. A Methodological Insight to Measure Innovation Technologies’ Benefits on Port Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Ghasan Fahim Huseien & Kwok Wei Shah, 2021. "Potential Applications of 5G Network Technology for Climate Change Control: A Scoping Review of Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Leonardo Guevara & Fernando Auat Cheein, 2020. "The Role of 5G Technologies: Challenges in Smart Cities and Intelligent Transportation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-15, August.
    9. Georgios Lampropoulos & Kerstin Siakas & Theofylaktos Anastasiadis, 2019. "Internet Of Things In The Context Of Industry 4.0: An Overview," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Center for International Scientific Research of VSO and VSPP, vol. 7(1), pages 4-19, June.
    10. Sofana Reka. S & Tomislav Dragičević & Pierluigi Siano & S.R. Sahaya Prabaharan, 2019. "Future Generation 5G Wireless Networks for Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Raphael Amit & Christoph Zott, 2001. "Value creation in E‐business," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(6‐7), pages 493-520, June.
    12. Sushil Kumar Singh & Mikail Mohammed Salim & Jeonghun Cha & Yi Pan & Jong Hyuk Park, 2020. "Machine Learning-Based Network Sub-Slicing Framework in a Sustainable 5G Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-23, August.
    13. Heejung Yu & Howon Lee & Hongbeom Jeon, 2017. "What is 5G? Emerging 5G Mobile Services and Network Requirements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    14. Cristina RALEA & Octavian-Cosmin DOBRIN & Corina BARBU & Cristian TÃNASE, 2019. "Looking To The Future: Digital Transformation Of Quality Management," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 121-132, November.
    15. Xin-Yu Wang & Guang Li & Jih-Fu Tu & Nguyen Thi To Khuyen & Chun-Yen Chang, 2021. "Sustainable Education Using New Communication Technology: Assessment with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-12, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wei Tang & Shuili Yang, 2023. "Enterprise Digital Management Efficiency under Cloud Computing and Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Codruța Cornelia Dura & Ana Maria Mihaela Iordache & Alexandru Ionescu & Claudia Isac & Teodora Odett Breaz, 2022. "Analyzing Performance in Wholesale Trade Romanian SMEs: Framing Circular Economy Business Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-34, May.
    3. Rafael Martínez-Peláez & Alberto Ochoa-Brust & Solange Rivera & Vanessa G. Félix & Rodolfo Ostos & Héctor Brito & Ramón A. Félix & Luis J. Mena, 2023. "Role of Digital Transformation for Achieving Sustainability: Mediated Role of Stakeholders, Key Capabilities, and Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-27, July.
    4. Luisanna Cocco & Roberto Tonelli & Michele Marchesi, 2022. "A System Proposal for Information Management in Building Sector Based on BIM, SSI, IoT and Blockchain," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Melinda Timea Fülöp & József Udvaros & Ákos Gubán & Ágnes Sándor, 2022. "Development of Computational Thinking Using Microcontrollers Integrated into OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Tanasescu Irina Antoaneta, 2023. "Contradictions In Relation To Digitalization Of The Economic Environment And Training Specialty Staff," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 112-120, December.
    7. Sarah Katharina Kraft & Florian Kellner, 2022. "Can Blockchain Be a Basis to Ensure Transparency in an Agricultural Supply Chain?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Cristi Spulbar & Lucian Claudiu Anghel & Ramona Birau & Simona Ioana Ermiș & Laurențiu-Mihai Treapăt & Adrian T. Mitroi, 2022. "Digitalization as a Factor in Reducing Poverty and Its Implications in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrzej Paszkiewicz & Bartosz Pawłowicz & Bartosz Trybus & Mateusz Salach, 2021. "Traffic Intersection Lane Control Using Radio Frequency Identification and 5G Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Alper Ozpinar, 2023. "A Hyper-Integrated Mobility as a Service (MaaS) to Gamification and Carbon Market Enterprise Architecture Framework for Sustainable Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Okkie Putriani & Sigit Priyanto & Imam Muthohar & Mukhammad Rizka Fahmi Amrozi, 2022. "Millimetre Wave and Sub-6 5G Readiness of Mobile Network Big Data for Public Transport Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Michail-Alexandros Kourtis & Michael Batistatos & Georgios Xylouris & Andreas Oikonomakis & Dimitris Santorinaios & Charilaos Zarakovitis & Ioannis Chochliouros, 2023. "Energy Efficiency in Agriculture through Tokenization of 5G and Edge Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Ali Gohar & Gianfranco Nencioni, 2021. "The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    6. Amjad Rehman & Tanzila Saba & Khalid Haseeb & Souad Larabi Marie-Sainte & Jaime Lloret, 2021. "Energy-Efficient IoT e-Health Using Artificial Intelligence Model with Homomorphic Secret Sharing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Mingfeng Tang & Grace Sheila Walsh & Cuiwen Li & Angathevar Baskaran, 2021. "Exploring technology business incubators and their business incubation models: case studies from China," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 90-116, February.
    8. Shaheer, Noman Ahmed & Li, Sali, 2020. "The CAGE around cyberspace? How digital innovations internationalize in a virtual world," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(1).
    9. Jonathan H. Reed, 2022. "Operational and strategic change during temporary turbulence: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 589-608, June.
    10. KhalifAbdi Maalim & Peterson Obara Magutu & James Mauti Mose, 2019. "E-Procurement Strategies And Supply Chain Performance Of Private Hospitals In Nairobi, Kenya," Noble International Journal of Social Sciences Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 4(11), pages 145-156, November.
    11. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    12. Mara Del Baldo & Maria-Gabriella Baldarelli, 2017. "Renewing and improving the business model toward sustainability in theory and practice," International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Best, Bernadette & Miller, Kristel & McAdam, Rodney & Maalaoui, Adnane, 2022. "Business model innovation within SPOs: Exploring the antecedents and mechanisms facilitating multi-level value co-creation within a value-network," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 475-494.
    14. Alim Al Ayub Ahmed & Sugandha Agarwal & IMade Gede Ariestova Kurniawan & Samuel P. D. Anantadjaya & Chitra Krishnan, 2022. "Business boosting through sentiment analysis using Artificial Intelligence approach," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 699-709, March.
    15. Matteo Acquarone & Claudio Maino & Daniela Misul & Ezio Spessa & Antonio Mastropietro & Luca Sorrentino & Enrico Busto, 2023. "Influence of the Reward Function on the Selection of Reinforcement Learning Agents for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Real-Time Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    16. Baoliang Hu & Wei Huang & Shuai Yan & Guang Liu & Tao Zhang, 2020. "Business Model Design and Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Citizenship Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
    17. Cinzia Battistella & Gianluca Murgia & Fabio Nonino, 2021. "Free-driven web-based business models," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 445-486, June.
    18. Meena Madhavan & Mohammed Ali Sharafuddin & Thanapong Chaichana, 2022. "Impact of Business Model Innovation on Sustainable Performance of Processed Marine Food Product SMEs in Thailand—A PLS-SEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-33, August.
    19. Sebastian Schroedel, 2023. "The Sustainable Business Model Database: 92 Patterns That Enable Sustainability in Business Model Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.
    20. Shuting Wang & Jie Meng & Yuanlong Xie & Liquan Jiang & Han Ding & Xinyu Shao, 2023. "Reference training system for intelligent manufacturing talent education: platform construction and curriculum development," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 1125-1164, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13401-:d:694393. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.