IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i23p13155-d689510.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Parametric Definition of Slow Tourism Itineraries for Experiencing Seasonal Landscapes. Application of Sentinel-2 Imagery to the Rural Paddy-Rice Landscape in Northern Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Scandiffio

    (Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

Slow tourism is a growing phenomenon in Italy; it is assuming a key role in the definition of new strategies for sustainable tourism for the enhancement of landscape and cultural heritage, but also as a driver for the revitalization of marginalized and inner areas of the country. In this framework, the aesthetical phenomena related to seasonal landscape changes (e.g., autumn coloring foliage, spring blooming, controlled paddy-rice fields flooding) that occur in specific environments are emerging as new tourist destinations and are of major interest for the experiential tourism sector. This research shows a GIS-based method to draw up parametric slow tourism itineraries, which are defined according to seasonal landscape changes, by exploiting the high frequency of Sentinel-2 data acquisition. The algorithm defines parametric itineraries within the network of existing local roads by detecting the current landscape conditions through NDVI. The algorithm has been tested in the study area, within the historical agricultural landscape of paddy-rice fields in between Turin and Milan, where high scenic conditions related to the flooding occur over the spring season. This tool can support a range of end users’ decisions for the creation of a widespread tourist destination offer year-round, with the aim to promote more sustainable and balanced use of the places and reduce overpressures in the most frequented places.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Scandiffio, 2021. "Parametric Definition of Slow Tourism Itineraries for Experiencing Seasonal Landscapes. Application of Sentinel-2 Imagery to the Rural Paddy-Rice Landscape in Northern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13155-:d:689510
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13155/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13155/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu Wang & Zhizhong Ning & Huanjiong Wang & Quansheng Ge, 2017. "Impact of Climate Variability on Flowering Phenology and Its Implications for the Schedule of Blossom Festivals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Mercedes Jiménez-García & José Ruiz-Chico & Antonio Rafael Peña-Sánchez, 2020. "Landscape and Tourism: Evolution of Research Topics," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Patrizia Gazzola & Enrica Pavione & Daniele Grechi & Paola Ossola, 2018. "Cycle Tourism as a Driver for the Sustainable Development of Little-Known or Remote Territories: The Experience of the Apennine Regions of Northern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Theano S. Terkenli & Ewa Skowronek & Vasiliki Georgoula, 2021. "Landscape and Tourism: European Expert Views on an Intricate Relationship," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Bastiaanssen, Wim G. M. & Molden, David J. & Makin, Ian W., 2000. "Remote sensing for irrigated agriculture: examples from research and possible applications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, December.
    6. Ge, Quansheng & Dai, Junhu & Liu, Jun & Zhong, Shuying & Liu, Haolong, 2013. "The effect of climate change on the fall foliage vacation in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 80-84.
    7. Daša Oremusová & Magdaléna Nemčíková & Alfred Krogmann, 2021. "Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-23, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Rolando & Alessandro Scandiffio, 2022. "Multimodal Access to Minor Places in Heritage-Rich Landscapes: GIS Mapping to Define Slow-Tourism Routes from the Stations in the Railway Networks in-between Turin and Milan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Ovidiu R. Ciascai & Ștefan Dezsi & Karina A. Rus, 2022. "Cycling Tourism: A Literature Review to Assess Implications, Multiple Impacts, Vulnerabilities, and Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Theano S. Terkenli, 2021. "Research Advances in Tourism-Landscape Interrelations: An Editorial," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-8, September.
    2. Eva M. Buitrago & Rocío Yñiguez, 2021. "Measuring Overtourism: A Necessary Tool for Landscape Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Buongiorno, Alessandro & Intini, Mario, 2021. "Sustainable tourism and mobility development in natural protected areas: Evidence from Apulia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Bipul Neupane & Teerayut Horanont & Nguyen Duy Hung, 2019. "Deep learning based banana plant detection and counting using high-resolution red-green-blue (RGB) images collected from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Omolola M. Adisa & Joel O. Botai & Abubeker Hassen & Daniel Darkey & Abiodun M. Adeola & Eyob Tesfamariam & Christina M. Botai & Abidemi T. Adisa, 2018. "Variability of Satellite Derived Phenological Parameters across Maize Producing Areas of South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Katarzyna Pukowiec-Kurda & Oimahmad Rahmonov & Michał Sobala & Urszula Myga-Piątek, 2021. "The Assessment of Hydrogeosites in the Fann Mountains, Tajikistan as a Basis for Sustainable Tourism," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Poulomi Chakraborty & Somnath Ghosal, 2022. "Status of mountain-tourism and research in the Indian Himalayan Region: a systematic review," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 863-897, October.
    8. Šebešová Adriana & Kršák Branislav, 2018. "Notes on the impact of cycling infrastructure on tourist destination management," Acta Geoturistica, Sciendo, vol. 9(2), pages 24-27, December.
    9. Giao, Ha Nam Khanh & Vuong, Bui Nhat & Phuong, Nguyen Ngoc Duy & Dat, Ngo Tan, 2021. "A model of factors affecting domestic tourist satisfaction on eco-tourism service quality in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam," OSF Preprints vxg9r, Center for Open Science.
    10. Daniela Sorea & Codrina Csesznek & Gabriela Georgeta Rățulea, 2022. "The Culture-Centered Development Potential of Communities in Făgăraș Land (Romania)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-32, June.
    11. Anna‐Katharina Hornidge & Lisa Oberkircher & Bernhard Tischbein & Gunther Schorcht & Anik Bhaduri & Ahmad M. Manschadi, 2011. "Reconceptualizing water management in Khorezm, Uzbekistan," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(4), pages 251-268, November.
    12. Singh, Ajay, 2016. "Managing the water resources problems of irrigated agriculture through geospatial techniques: An overview," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 2-10.
    13. van Opstal, Jonna D. & Neale, Christopher M.U. & Hipps, Lawrence E., 2022. "Evaluating the adaptability of an irrigation district to seasonal water availability using a decade of remotely sensed evapotranspiration estimates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    14. Martin de Santa Olalla, F. & Calera, A. & Dominguez, A., 2003. "Monitoring irrigation water use by combining Irrigation Advisory Service, and remotely sensed data with a geographic information system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 111-124, June.
    15. Sabrina Meneghello, 2021. "The Tourism–Landscape Nexus: Assessment and Insights from a Bibliographic Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-25, April.
    16. Bastiaanssen, W. G. M. & Chandrapala, L., 2003. "Water balance variability across Sri Lanka for assessing agricultural and environmental water use," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 171-192, February.
    17. Mauro Romanelli & Patrizia Gazzola & Daniele Grechi & Francesca Pollice, 2021. "Towards a sustainability‐oriented religious tourism," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 386-396, May.
    18. Ricardo Martín & Víctor Yepes, 2021. "Bridging the Gap between Landscape and Management within Marinas: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
    19. Patrizia Gazzola & Enrica Pavione & Roberta Pezzetti & Daniele Grechi, 2020. "Trends in the Fashion Industry. The Perception of Sustainability and Circular Economy: A Gender/Generation Quantitative Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    20. Sahaar, Shukran A. & Niemann, Jeffrey D., 2020. "Impact of regional characteristics on the estimation of root-zone soil moisture from the evaporative index or evaporative fraction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13155-:d:689510. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.