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Site-Specific Determinants and Remains of Medieval City Fortifications as the Potential for Creating Urban Greenery Systems Based on the Example of Historical Towns of the Opole Voivodeship

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  • Katarzyna Łakomy

    (Chair of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology CUT, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

The article discusses the natural and historic heritage of medieval towns in the Opole Silesia region in the context of their ability to take advantage of their potential for sustainable development, especially in tourism. The chosen environmental, urban, architectural, and landscape factors were compared through this aspect and subjected to a multidimensional comparative analysis. The research studies applied mostly archival materials, contemporary topographic maps, statistical data, and both landscape as well as urban field studies. As a result, the studies indicated that the natural conditions of the locations, the preservation level of the urban system along with its development trends, and the areas of the old fortifications with their accompanying greenery constitute these towns’ very value and identity. As they combine elements of nature and culture, they may serve as the basis for development of tourism, which is likely to contribute to the social and economic revitalization of the region itself. What may play a major role in the quest for sustainable development are the urban greenery systems to be designed based on former fortification areas, city greenery, and natural environmental resources, which have been integral elements of these towns over many past centuries.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Łakomy, 2021. "Site-Specific Determinants and Remains of Medieval City Fortifications as the Potential for Creating Urban Greenery Systems Based on the Example of Historical Towns of the Opole Voivodeship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7032-:d:580271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koyama, Mark & Jedwab, Remi & Johnson, Noel, 2020. "Medieval Cities Through the Lens of Urban Economic Theories," CEPR Discussion Papers 14828, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Shusheng Wang & Yuan Jiang & Yuqian Xu & Linjie Zhang & Xinpeng Li & Ling Zhu, 2019. "Sustainability of Historical Heritage: The Conservation of the Xi’an City Wall," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Yang Xing & Peter Brimblecombe, 2020. "Traffic-derived noise, air pollution and urban park design," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(5), pages 590-606, September.
    4. Tomi Brezovec & David Bruce, 2009. "Tourism Development: Issues for Historic Walled Towns," Management, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 4(2), pages 101-114.
    5. Irena Niedźwiecka-Filipiak & Justyna Rubaszek & Jerzy Potyrała & Paweł Filipiak, 2019. "The Method of Planning Green Infrastructure System with the Use of Landscape-Functional Units (Method LaFU) and its Implementation in the Wrocław Functional Area (Poland)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Margot Dudkiewicz & Wojciech Durlak, 2021. "Sonic Tomograph as a Tool Supporting the Sustainable Management of Historical Greenery of the UMCS Botanical Garden in Lublin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Jan K. Kazak & Katarzyna Hodor & Magdalena Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk, 2021. "Natural Environment and Cultural Heritage in the City, a Sustainability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-4, July.

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