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The Hawaiian Islands: Conceptualizing an Industrial Ecology Holarchic System

Author

Listed:
  • Marian R. Chertow

    (Center for Industrial Ecology, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Thomas E. Graedel

    (Center for Industrial Ecology, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Koichi S. Kanaoka

    (Center for Industrial Ecology, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jooyoung Park

    (Graduate School of Energy and Environment (KU-KIST Green School), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The Hawaiian Islands form a holarchic system with at least five nested layers (holons) at increasing spatial scales: from a single enterprise to cities, to individual islands, to the archipelago (the group of islands), and to the global resource base that connects them all. Each holonic layer operates individually but is also linked to holons at lower and higher levels by material input and output flows. An integrated study of the holarchic system allows us to explore the value of applying this concept to industrial ecology. We present examples from a multi-level material flow analysis combining a large quantity of material and energy flow data for Hawaii from the five holarchic levels. Our analysis demonstrates how a holarchic approach to the study of selected interacting systems can reveal features and linkages of their metabolism not otherwise apparent and can provide a novel basis for discovering material, energy, and societal connections.

Suggested Citation

  • Marian R. Chertow & Thomas E. Graedel & Koichi S. Kanaoka & Jooyoung Park, 2020. "The Hawaiian Islands: Conceptualizing an Industrial Ecology Holarchic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3104-:d:344803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonah Spiegelman, 2003. "Beyond the Food Web Connections to a Deeper Industrial Ecology," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 7(1), pages 17-23, January.
    2. P. J. Deschenes & Marian Chertow, 2004. "An island approach to industrial ecology: towards sustainability in the island context," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(2), pages 201-217.
    3. Matthew J. Eckelman & Marian R. Chertow, 2009. "Using Material Flow Analysis to Illuminate Long‐Term Waste Management Solutions in Oahu, Hawaii," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(5), pages 758-774, October.
    4. Fridolin Krausmann & Regina Richter & Nina Eisenmenger, 2014. "Resource Use in Small Island States," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 18(2), pages 294-305, April.
    5. Daniel A. DeLaurentis & Sricharan Ayyalasomayajula, 2009. "Exploring the Synergy Between Industrial Ecology and System of Systems to Understand Complexity," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(2), pages 247-263, April.
    6. Andrea Cecchin, 2017. "Material flow analysis for a sustainable resource management in island ecosystems," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(9), pages 1640-1659, September.
    7. Anu Ramaswami & Christopher Weible & Deborah Main & Tanya Heikkila & Saba Siddiki & Andrew Duvall & Andrew Pattison & Meghan Bernard, 2012. "A Social‐Ecological‐Infrastructural Systems Framework for Interdisciplinary Study of Sustainable City Systems," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 16(6), pages 801-813, December.
    8. Marian Chertow & Yuko Miyata, 2011. "Assessing collective firm behavior: comparing industrial symbiosis with possible alternatives for individual companies in Oahu, HI," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(4), pages 266-280, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simron Jit. Singh & Marina Fischer-Kowalski & Marian Chertow, 2020. "Introduction: The Metabolism of Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-8, November.
    2. Francisco Martin del Campo & Simron Jit Singh & Tomer Fishman & Adelle Thomas & Dominik Noll & Michael Drescher, 2023. "Can a small island nation build resilience? The significance of resource‐use patterns and socio‐metabolic risks in The Bahamas," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(2), pages 491-507, April.

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